(EU ETS 立法体系,来源于EU ETS handbook) 四、 具体实施 1、配额的免费分配 在EU ETS的第一阶段和第二阶段(2005-2007和2008-2012),绝大部分配额通过免费分配方式流入市场。每个主体的免费配额是通过成员国制定的国家分配计划决定(NAP...
(EU ETS 立法体系,来源于EU ETS handbook) 四、 具体实施 1、配额的免费分配 在EU ETS的第一阶段和第二阶段(2005-2007和2008-2012),绝大部分配额通过免费分配方式流入市场。每个主体的免费配额是通过成员国制定的国家分配计划决定(NAP)。欧盟委员会则将对NAP进行评估,并根据2003/87/EC号指令附件中设定的标准决...
(EU ETS 立法体系,来源于EU ETS handbook) 四、 具体实施 1、配额的免费分配 在EU ETS的第一阶段和第二阶段(2005-2007和2008-2012),绝大部分配额通过免费分配方式流入市场。每个主体的免费配额是通过成员国制定的国家分配计划决定(NAP)。欧盟委员会则将对NAP进行评估,并根据2003/87/EC号指令附件中设定的标准决...
欧盟ETS第三阶段的政策调整较大,主要有以下三方面(1):将碳排放交易配额无偿分配改为有偿拍卖,在前两个阶段,排放配额主要是向成员国无偿分配,第三阶段将主要通过市场拍卖进行;(2)将排放配额确定权收归欧盟,在前两阶段,主要是由成员国提出排放指标,欧盟权衡后再制定排放配额,现在则由欧盟统一制定后分配给成员国;...
In: Rayner T et al (eds) Handbook on European Union Climate Change Policy and Politics, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp 367–382 Chapter Google Scholar Dobson NL (2021) Extraterritoriality and Climate Change Jurisdiction: Exploring EU Climate Protection under International Law. Hart Publishing, Oxford...
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European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (adopted 4 November 1950, entered into force 3 September 1953) ETS No. 005 (ECHR). 13. See further CJEU Case 29/69Stauder v City of Ulm; Case 11–70Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsste...
, Research Handbook on Emissions Trading. Edward Elgar Publishing pp. 161-194.Rogge K (2016) Reviewing the evidence on the innovation impact of the EU Emission Trading System.Rogge, K. (2016). Reviewing the evidence on the inno- vation impact of the EU Emission Trading System. SPRU Working...
(2022). Application of the European Union Emissions Trading Directive – Analysis of national responses under Article 21 of the EU ETS Directive in 2021. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2834/510550 European Commission. (2023b). Reducing CO2 emissions from heavy-duty...
- The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law 被引量: 0发表: 2020年 European space bodies see rail opportunities Could the rail sector be entering the space age? That is looking increasingly likely in Europe, where a number of rail and aerospace institutions are ratch... Nick Kingsley - ...