the process accountable, by requiring decision-makers to give clear, comprehensible and acceptable reasons for their decisions. The A4R approach is very widely lauded and invoked, especially in relation to health technology appraisal (HTA) processes, which assess the cost-effectiveness and appropriateness...
Ethics education needs to be built on strategies that optimise the ability to achieve the desired learning objectives [48]. To achieve these objectives, it may be necessary to choose different design strategies [36]. However, the strategy that best supports the development of a “professional sel...
For the computer engineers involved in this study, AI ethics was not a question of ‘how’ but ‘should’ – because the dangers of a self-aware AI may cause an extinction-level purge. If AI were ethical, would it seek to exterminate humanity as it would a plague? If we can assign ...
I question this appraisal. There are limits to what is (was) morally worthy, though I am often uncomfortable with attempts to strictly delimit those boundaries. In particular, although I find some of the mentioned options defective by my lights, when I step back and observe the historical ...
The open-access nature of commenting on FOAM resources does allow for a uniquely real-time appraisal. This interactive process gathers the insights of multiple practice backgrounds and experiences and is a form of ground-truthing that is not similarly available in print media. On th...
The literature rarely addresses the possible effects of organizations’ internal ethical context on their employees’ subjective well-being, that is, people’s evaluation of their lives based on positive and negative emotional experiences and perceived l
The use of EMs in combination with a final checklist appears to be able to support the appraisal of the main ethical relevant aspects of AVIs under examination. This, in turn, can promote transparency and consistency of the overall assessment process. Table 1. Step F checklist. The checklist...
(TEEB) and economic appraisal techniques presents new opportunities to influence policies and decision- making at the national level; • economic assessments should not be taken as the definitive valuation of a given resource, but serve only as a guide in the context of decis...
Ethical sensemaking is also time-sensitive, looking backward or forwards from a particular present moment. Therefore, both retrospective and forecasting modes are relevant to leaders’ strategies for sensemaking that facilitates better EDM, through self-reflection and forecasting with regard to likely futur...
The theoretical insights of the divine states indicate how to eliminate negative emotions, such as anger, fear, delusion and envy, by cultivating love and compassion towards both the self and others. Accordingly, this paper contributes to EDM by redefining what ethical means through the meanings ...