Why is '-ed' sometimes pronounced at the end of a word? Popular in Wordplay See All Top 12 Sophisticated Compliments Word of the Year 2024 | Polarization Terroir, Oenophile, & Magnum: Ten Words About Wine 8 Words for Lesser-Known Musical Instruments ...
Many referencing systems useet al. for in-text citations when listing more than a certain number of authors. Commonly, it’s used when there are more than two authors, but this depends on which system you’re following. In-text citations withet al. usually look something like this: ...
What does the abbreviation ET AL. stand for? Meaning: and others. What is the correct use of et al.?
Example: Using “et al.” Hulme et al. (2019) argue that … Differentcitation styleshave different rules for when to use “et al.” Below, we explain the rules forAPA,MLA, andChicago style. Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text ...
is the use of the phrase “et al.,” which is short for the Latin termet alia, meaning, “and others.” We use the abbreviated “et al.” when citing a source with multiple authors. However, the 7thedition of APA citation differs from previous versions in how “et al.” is applied...
Besides the period, et al. doesn’t require any special punctuation. However, if you are writing a term paper, there are some usage rules you should know for in-text citations. According to APA style: Don’t use et al. unless there are more than two authors. For references with three...
Similarly, ‘et al.’ can also be used in parenthetical citations: The literature […] documents a positive effect of finance on growth in cross-country regressions (see, Levine, 1999; Beck, Levine, and Loayza, 2000; Wurgler, 2000; Bekaert, Harvey, and Lundblad 2005). ...
In addition to citations at the end of a paper, you can also use et al. with in-text citations to clean things up! Be careful when you are using et al. in citations though. Different style guides such as APA style or Chicago style may have different usage rules. ...
Meaning: "Et al." is an abbreviation for the Latin term "et alia" (neuter plural), "et alii" (masculine plural), or "et aliae" (feminine plural), all of which translate to "and others" in English. Usage: It is primarily used in scholarly writing, particularly in citations and bibl...
Incorrect: Smith et al (2019) stated that… The second example is an error because “al” does not have a period after it. If necessary, add a serial comma after the period, such as in daily email greetings and parenthetical citations. The English directions on comma use always apply in...