In-text citation structure: Narrative: First Author Surname et al. (Publication Year) Thomas et al. (1921) Parenthetical: (First Author Surname et al., Publication Year) (Thomas et al., 1921) However, if you have many sources with the first two or more authors having the same surname wi...
“et al” 是拉丁语“et alia”的缩写,意思是“以及其他”。当引用具有多个作者的来源时,它在学术引用中使用。不同的引用风格对于何时使用“et al”有不同的规则。下面,我们解释一下APA、MLA和芝加哥风格的规则。 一、APA 格式 在使用“et al”的规则方面,APA 格式在第六版和第七版之间略有不同。 1.第六...
The Latin phrase "et alia" or "Et al." in writing is nothing new to anyone engaged in the academic field. It stands for "and others" in English. It is used when you have more than three authors in certain cases like APA format or more than five authors (for MLA citations). Here ...
这篇指南将讲解在论文中使用 ‘et al. ‘ 的正确时机及方法。 'et al.' 的意思 ‘et al.’ 是拉丁短语et alii (男性的),et aliae (女性的) 和 et alia (中性的) 的缩写, 它们的意思就是’以及其他‘。而在学术论文中,’et al.’ 与其字面上的意思会有些不同,可以看成是指 ‘与其他同事‘ 或...
When providing a citation for a source with four or more authors, the following format is used in Harvard style: (Surname of the first authoret al., Year of publication) Example: “Continuous flow LVAS rely on pressure gradients between the left ventricular cavity and the aorta” (James...
format and enhance your understanding of this Latin abbreviation. What Does Et Al. Mean? Et al. is an abbreviation derived from the Latin term "et alia," which translates to "and others" in English. It can also represent "et alii" (masculine plural) or "et aliae" (feminine plural)....
Since updating to EndNote 21, the CWYW Word plugin is not applying the APA 7th “et al” rule for citations with 3 or more authors properly. APA 7th requires only the first author then et al for any citations with 3 or mor…
Ambient Nanoparticles (PM 0.1) Mapping in Thailand. A correction has been made to "Phairuang et al. (2021) [32], reported on the source apportionment of PM SB 0.1 sb particles in Bangkok", the updated one should be "Phairuang et al. (2021) [53], reported on the...
Solana-Lavalle et al. developed PDD models using vocal features [12]. Maachi et al. introduced a 1D convolutional neural network (CNN) for PD detection based on gait signals [13]. However, both speech and gait techniques’ PD detection performance could be more reliable, especially in the ...
How to Format et al. in MLA Style The format to write et al. is always the same: et al. Use lowercase letters with no punctuation after et and a period after al. To format an in-text citation Use the first writer’s last name. Use the first writer listed on the source material....