(Publication Year) Thomas et al. (1921) Parenthetical: (First Author Surname et al., Publication Year) (Thomas et al., 1921) However, if you have many sources with the first two or more authors having the same surname with same publication year, using “et al.” will be confusing. In...
三位的作者,则可表述为Mike,Simon and/& Richard. 如果作者人数太多,将所有作者全部加上将会非常累赘,此时就需要用上 et al. 在中文中表示等人的意思。例子:Simon et al. (2000) found out that 等等。文中引用的,要注意是完全引用还是部分引用。如果是完全一字不动的引用,则需要在引用的文字上加上双引号,...
Chapter 6 gives some updates on style elements including using a single space after a period, including a citation with an abbreviation, the treatment of numbers in abstracts, treatment for different types of lists, and the formatting of gene and protein names. ...
In et al. , et should not be followed by a period. 3. 引用6个以上作者的文章Six or More Authors:Use the first author's name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses. Harris et al. (2001)argued...直接et al代替后面的作者姓。但注意点.和逗号,的使用的细微差别。 (Ha...
如Grace, B. et al., 1988. A history of the world. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 英文期刊参考文献的APA格式 APA格式的文内引用(In-text citation) 文内引用一般包含作者名和发表日期,需要以括号夹注(有时会再加上页数),放在引用文字或句子之后。
APA format is a set of formatting and citation guidelines for how an academic paper should look, similar to other styles like Chicago or MLA. APA format is usually preferred for subjects in the social sciences, such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, criminology, education, and occasionally ...
In-textcitations References (alistofallsources usedinthepaper)APAstylistics:Basics PointofviewandvoiceinanAPApaper Use:thethirdpersonpointofviewratherthanusingthefirstpersonpointofvieworthepassivevoice;e.g.,Thestudyshowedthat…,NOTIfoundoutthat….theactivevoiceratherthanpassivevoice;e.g.,...
Parenthetical Citation:(Parker, 1978, as cited in Bloom et al., 2017) Narrative Citation:Parker(1978, as cited in Bloom et al., 2017) 原始来源年份不清楚的情况下,可以不写。 引用网站或者软件 通常来说,对于网站或者软件的一般性引用不需要进行文中引用或者在参考文献中提及,直接在文中叙述即可。
APA reference page example Creating references in APA format Formatting the reference page APA reference page example Scribbr Citation CheckerNew The AI-powered Citation Checker helps you avoid common mistakes such as: Missing commas and periods Incorrect usage of “et al.” Ampersands (&) in narra...
Since updating to EndNote 21, the CWYW Word plugin is not applying the APA 7th “et al” rule for citations with 3 or more authors properly. APA 7th requires only the first author then et al for any citations with 3 or more authors, but the plugin is now applying the rule for only...