It references a study published in the "Journal of Clinical Oncology." It outlines the relative risk (RR) of developing breast cancer associated with the use of the angina drug. It relates the chemical similarities between estrogen and digoxin....
J Bone Miner Res 22: 110–118 Long-term estrogen-only HRT increases the risk of breast cancer Whether postmenopausal women who use estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy (HRT) have an increased risk of breast cancer is unclear. Lyytinen and colleagues, therefore, investigated the effects of ...
aI,m not love with you. I,不是m爱以您。[translate] aMany epidemiological studies have shown that prolonged or increased exposure to estrogen increases risk of breast cancer 许多疫学研究表示,延长或增加的对的暴露女性荷尔蒙增加乳腺癌的风险[translate]...
In postmenopausal women, estrogen plus progestin hormone therapy (HT) increases cases of total and invasive breast cancer and abnormal mammogram results. Women who have received HT had a greater incidence of total and invasive breast cancer than did women who received placebo. The increase in invasi...
This was not surprising to me, as excess estrogen has also been linked to thyroid cancer. Here is the connection. Remember how estrogen and progesterone work as opposites and provide balance? Well, estrogen suppresses thyroid hormone and increases our need for TSH, while progesterone stimulates ...
Recent articles have examined the association between the use of combination estrogen-progestin regimens for hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and the risk of breast cancer. The objective of this Committee Opinion is to evaluate critically the presented evidence. Although epidemiologic studies suggest that...
The CE/MPA substudy was stopped early because, according to the predefined stopping rule, the increased risk of breast cancer and cardiovascular events exceeded the specified benefits included in the "global index." Results of the CE/MPA substudy, which included 16,608 women (average age of 63...
T. ( 2004 ) Increases in estrogen receptor-alpha concentration in breast cancer cells promote serine 118/104/106-independent AF-1 transactivation and growth in the absence of estrogen . FASEB J. 18 , 81 – 93 .Fowler AM, Solodin N, Preisler-Mashek MT, Zhang P, Lee AV, Alarid ET. ...
This is a four-population model that includes tumor cells, host cells, immune cells, and estrogen. The effects of estrogen are then incorporated in the model. The results show that the presence of extra estrogen increases the risk of developing breast cancer. 展开 关键词: Medicine(General ...
Estrogen-Progestin Therapy and Risk for Breast Cancer: More Findings from the WHI Nearly 75% of breast tumors express estrogen recep AM Kaunitz, 被引量: 0发表: 2009年 Review: Long-term estrogen therapy increases the risk for breast and endometrial cancer but decreases the risk for coronary hear...