网上很多人会提到功能对等理论的四个层次为lexical equivalence, stylistic equivalence, discourse equivalence(也有人写成 equivalence at lexical level),但我并没有在尤金奈达原书找到这四个术语,只找到了maximal equivalence和minimal equivalence两个形似但意思大相径庭的术语。 恳求能有大佬指明道路,让我知道是哪个学者...
Lecture 1--lexical equivalencestudent Lecture1:EquivalenceatLexicallevel SchoolofTranslationStudies ClassFocus EquivalenceTypesofmeaningDiction I.Typologiesofequivalence Formalequivalence:attemptstorenderthetextword-forword(attheexpenseofnaturalexpressioninthetargetlanguage 1.Referentialordenotative...
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES FOR DEALING WITH NONEQUIVALENCE OF SCIENTIFIC TEXTS AT LEXICAL LEVELDagnev, IvayloScientific WORKS of the Union of Scientists in Bulgaria - Plovdiv. Series A. Social Sciences, Art & Culture
“dynamic equivalence” is founded on information theory, and is has on direct relationship with “reception aesthetics” or “reader-response theory” at all. Nida’s discussion about kernels and deep structures is based on semantic level while Chomsky focuses on syntactical level. Nida’s “scien...
3、Theconceptoftheequivalence.Equivalenceisamorescientifictermthanfaithfulness.Theformerismoreobjectiveandimpartial,referringtothequalityofthetranslatedtext,whilethelatterismoresubjective,referringtothetranslator’sattitude.Theequivalenteffectscontainmanyaspects,includinglexical,semantic,pragmaticlevel,subtletiesandovertones...
Second, in attempting to reproduce consistency in word usage, an F-E translation often aims at so-called consistency of terminology, that is, it always renders a particular term in source-language document by a corresponding term in the receptor-language document. Such a principle may be pushed...
•ForJakobson,cross-linguisticdifferencescenteraroundobligatorygrammaticalandlexicalforms:'Languagesdifferessentiallyinwhattheymustconveyandnotinwhattheymayconvey'.•Examplesofdifferencesareeasytofind.Theyoccurat:•thelevelofgender:e.g.honeyismasculineinFrench,GermanandItalian,feminineinSpanish,neuterinEnglish,...
Thefinalaimofatranslatoristoachieveasmuchaspossibleequivalenceattextlevel,ratherthanatwordor phraselevel. TextualequivalencereferstotheequivalencebetweenaSLtextandaTLtextintermsofinformationand cohesion. Textureisaveryimportantfeatureintranslationsinceitprovidesusefulguidelinesforthecomprehensionand ...
1) equivalence at word level 词层的对等例句>> 2) equivalence at various levels 不同层次的对等3) equivalent [英][ɪ'kwɪvələnt] [美][ɪ'kwɪvələnt] 对等词 1. The results show that,(1)CELD is used in mainland with a comparatively low frequency,(2)it is ...
LexicalEquivalence Themeaningofawordliesinitsusageinlanguage.Intranslationpractice，whatconfuseusishowtofindthecorrespondingmeaningintargetlanguage.◆Eg:Tensionisbuildingup．1．形势紧张起来；2．张力在增大；3．电压在增加。8 SentenceEquivalence Itdealswithsentencestructureandgrammar,suchasnumber,gender,tense.◆Eg:...