“semi-empirical” models have been developed, based on a mix of mass and energy balance equations, equations linking electrical and physical variables, and some empirical equations, which are able to predict the voltage drop over the cell pair and, in a more or less rigorous way, a number ...
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Two electric and two magnetic field measures are used in Maxwell's equations. If you sense a voltage difference in a circuit, you are observing the presence of an E or electric field. Maxwell and TRANSMISSION LINES: The famous mathematician can guide our understanding of electrical signals 'FDTD...
Although the electrophoretic mobilities of the ions affect the ion fluxes and the electric current passage across the membrane, when electrotransport is operated under the constant voltage condition, the shapes of the ion concentration profiles are relatively independent of the electromobilities of the ...
A mathematical calculation of the total amount of creatinine excreted in the urine over a period of time, usually 24 hours to test renal function. The calculation is: creatinine clearance (mL/minute) = urine creatinine concentration (mL/dL) × volume of urine (mL/24 hour) ÷ plasma creatinin...
The accuracy of the scheme is the first order in time and second order on space. The condition for consistency may be restated: a scheme is consistent if the truncation error tends to zero for Δt and Δx tending to zero. 11.2.3.2 Stability The stability condition is a requirement solely...
Given that part of the energy can be consumed in the preceding and following flight phases, it is useful to redefine the energy as a function of the state of charge of the battery, assuming that it works on a constant voltage range. Collecting the quantity 𝑊𝑀𝑇𝑂WMTO in numerator...