As an alternative to the rigorous N-P-based models, several “semi-empirical” models have been developed, based on a mix of mass and energy balance equations, equations linking electrical and physical variables, and some empirical equations, which are able to predict the voltage drop over the...
That is, the force acts in a direction opposite to the spatial change of potential, similar to an induced current in a coil producing a magnetic field to counter the temporal change of the magnetic field linking the coil. This is an act of conservation of energy; without the minus sign, ...
Energy = voltage × charge.E=V×Q.Some like better to stick toEinstead toV, so do it. ForRtakeZ. The 12 most important Formulas: VoltageV=I×R=P/I= √(P×R) in volts V CurrentI=V/R=P/V= √(P/R) in amperes A ResistanceR=V/I=P/I2=V2/Pin ohms Ω PowerP=V×I= R ...
We handle this with the force that results from the interaction between electrical charges. This force is called electromagnetism or Lorentz force, which includes magnetism and electricity as various phenomena of the equivalent source. The Duffing equation is named after Georg Duffing (1861–1944). ...
This section is devoted to prove Proposition 1 about the local existence of energy solutions to the damped Choquard problem (1). Let us fix μ = 1 because the sign of μ has no local effect. Denote B T ( R ) the centered closed ball with radius R > 0 and the admissible pair ( ...
Adj.1.kinetic- relating to the motion of material bodies and the forces associated therewith; "kinetic energy" 2.kinetic- characterized by motion; "modern dance has been called kinetic pantomime" moving- in motion; "a constantly moving crowd"; "the moving parts of the machine" ...
The symmetry energy obtained as a function of temperature and density is used to study the temperature dependence of leptonic fractions, proton fraction and equation of state of charge neutral n + p + e + mu matter under beta-equilibrium for the two different cases.Behera, BRoutray, TR...
Pakzad, H.R.: Soliton energy of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in warm dusty plasma with variable dust charge, two temperature ions, and nonthermal electrons. Astrophys. Space Sci. 326 (1), 69–75 (2010)Hamid Reza Pakzad. Solitary waves of the Kadomstev-Petviashvili equation in warm ...
The point sink model was taken for analytical and numerical calculations, where absorption of the electrons and ions by a microparticle were taken into account. The EEDF non-locality effects were included by the additional energy balance equation, which binds the local value of the electron mean ...
The energy of the soliton has been calculated and by using the standard normal-mode analysis a linear dispersion relation has been obtained. The effects of variable dust charge on the amplitude, width and energy of soliton and its effects on the angular frequency of linear wave are also ...