The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC): a logistic curve? Applied Economics Letters 11: 449-52.Sobhee S K . The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC):A Logistic Curve [J]. 2004,11(07) .Sobhee S.K. (2004), The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC): A Logistic Curve?, Applied Economics Letters,...
environmental Kuznets curve (EKC); China; intergovernmental competition (IGC); target responsibility system (TRS); official ranking tournament1. Introduction The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis postulates that environmental degradation increases during the early stage of economic development and ...
We consider an empirical estimation of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) for carbon dioxide and sulphur, with a focus on confidence set estimation of the tipping point. Various econometric—parametric and nonparametric—methods are considered, reflecting the implications of persistence, endogeneity, t...
The origin, evolution, and relevant criticism of EKC The nonlinear relationship between per capita income and income inequality proposed by (Kuznets, 1955) was re-interpreted as the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) in the environmental economics field in the 1990s. The EKC concept, originally used...
Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC): A Manualprovides a comprehensive summary of the EKC, summarizing work on this economic tool that can analyze environmental pollution problems. By enabling users to reconcile environmental and economic development policies, Environmental Kuznets Curve studies lend themselves...
Based on the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis, the aim of this paper is to examine the relationships among per capita CO2 emissions, per capita
Recent research has examined the hypothesis of an environmental Kuznets curve (EKC)—the notion that environmental impact increases in the early stages of development followed by declines in the later stages. These studies have focused on the relationship between per capita income and a variety of ...
Economic research on income's impact on environmental quality is well summarized by the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), a relationship between environmental quality and per capita income (PCI). In this paper, a flexible nonparametric approach is adopted to study this relationship in which ...
EKC: Environmental Kuznets curve ENGU: Energy use EX: Export FI: Financial inclusion GHGs: Greenhouse gases GDPPC: GDP per capita HCI: Human capital index HDI: Human development index IT: Intra-regional trade LM: Lagrange multiplier NRE: ...
This paper investigates the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve for carbon dioxide emissions in Ghana. The causal relationship between economic growth and carbon dioxide emissions being examined and the short-run and long-run parameters of the estimated vector autoregressive models are found to...