2013b. `The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) theory--Part B: Critical issues.' Energy Policy, 62, 1403-1411.Kaika D, Zervas E (2013b) The environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory—part B: critical issues. Energy Policy 62:1403–1411...
Research over the past three decades has provided rich empirical evidence for the inverted U-shaped EKC theory, but current problems facing advancing climate mitigation actions require us to re-examine the shape of global EKC rigorously. This paper exami
In the literature, the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) framework is widely used to assess the effects of economic growth on environmental quality. The EKC hypothesis stems from the work of Kuznets (1955) who revealed a non-linear (inversed-U shaped) relationship between per capita income and ...
This chapter deals with the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis, as one hypothesis that speaks to the possibility of sustainable development; this chapter also provides a brief overview and current research trends. The EKC hypothesis implies there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between ...
(2020) considered the twelve OPEC3 economies to explore the presence of EKC employing data from 1992 through 2015. Show abstract Does economic prosperity lead to environmental sustainability in developing economies? Environmental Kuznets curve theory 2021, Environmental Science and Pollution Research Green...
EKC: Environmental Kuznets curve ENGU: Energy use EX: Export FI: Financial inclusion GHGs: Greenhouse gases GDPPC: GDP per capita HCI: Human capital index HDI: Human development index IT: Intra-regional trade LM: Lagrange multiplier NRE: ...
The Environmental Kuznets Curve( EKC) is a model that is used to describe the relationship between economic development level and environmental quality in the environmental field. Environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of research in the transition period of China's economic development...
The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) theory. Part B: Critical issues According to the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) theory, the process of economic growth is expected to limit the environmental degradation created in the... D Kaika,E Zervas - 《Energy Policy》 被引量: 113发表: 2013年 ...
Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC): A Manualprovides a comprehensive summary of the EKC, summarizing work on this economic tool that can analyze environmental pollution problems. By enabling users to reconcile environmental and economic development policies, Environmental Kuznets Curve studies lend themselves...
Based on the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis, the aim of this paper is to examine the relationships among per capita CO2 emissions, per capita