the losses can be minimized, leading to highly directional transmitters. Other applications includeoptical filterswith tailor-made characteristics andcladding materialfor preventing losses inwaveguidestructures that contain bends or junctions. Nevertheless, it is for visible and near-infrared frequencies where...
Classification of hydraulic jump in rectangular horizontal channels (Chow, 1973) Fr(1)Definition(2)Remarks (3) 1 Critical flow No hydraulic jump 1–1.7 Undular jump (Fawer jump) Free-surface undulations developing downstream of jump over considerable distances; negligible energy losses 1.7–2.5 Weak...
In these cases, we also observe a very similar spectral and spatial EELS behaviour, confirming the high transmission of the slot GSP through sharp bends. Figure 3: L-shaped slot resonator. (a) Total EELS signal from the enclosed blue box shown in the inset along with calculations using the...
only limited losses occur in the controlling photosensitive device which is advantageous particularly in conditions of low illumination where the power from the photoelectric transducer is low. As will become clear hereinafter, the controlling of the d.c. transformer frequency in dependence upon the lev...
such systems have not achieved practical significance. One reason for this is the prior art failure to realize the criticality of transmission and other losses along the optical path followed by the collected solar radiation. For example, on page 6 of U.S. Pat. No. 247,229, low collimation...
– refracted ray: The ray starts going upwards, but even- tually bends downwards and reaches the detector from above. – reflected ray: The ray is reflected at the ice surface and reaches the detector from above. In many cases, two of these solutions exist and the antenna detects two ...
It is important to note that these designs should be regarded as preliminary estimates of the required parameters for energy return in the prosthetic and user testing would be required to determine actual optimal values, including measurements of energy losses within the springs and cantilevers. ...
The structure and functioning of TPCTs are depicted in Figure 7. However, implementing TPCTs in compact electronic packages presents challenges, as the design arrangement requires the condenser to be located at the top of the system. Additionally, bends in the tubing can negatively impact TPCT ...
Thus, resistance losses in cells are equivalent to energy losses; whatever a solar cell loses because of resistance degrades its efficiency. Resistance losses in solar cells occur predominantly in three places: in the bulk of the base material, in the narrow top-surface layer typical of many ...
In view of the influence of complex condition on the basic of the accident and caused huge losses, this paper uses the FLAC3D numerical simulation analysis on the foundation stability under intensive rainfall simulation software, to provide a basis for site selection of reasonable support method. Re...