Although international differences in gender wage gaps help to explain such multipliers, institutional factors and feminization rate also play a key role.Research limitations/implications The results may contribute to improving the actions of member states to stimulate the sustainable development of the ...
The limited availability and low quality of infrastructure constrains the contribution of infrastructure to economic growth through limiting the values of multipliers in terms of investment, employment, output, income, and ancillary development. 基础设施欠缺并且质量低下,限制了投资、就业、产出、收入及辅助...
1.An Initial Calculation of China s Tourism Output and Employment Multipliers;中国旅游产出乘数及就业乘数的初步测算 2.The Multiplicative Effect Between the R&D Expenditureof the Government and Employment;政府R&D支出的就业乘数效应研究 3.On Cluster of Medium and Small Enterprises and its Multiplier Effect...
In the literature, the construction of technical coefficients is linked to flow data (use and make matrices), but stochastics are imposed on the coefficients when multipliers are calculated, by means of the Leontief inverse. Due the nonlinearity of this operation, the multiplier estimates are biased...
Expressed as employment multipliers, the estimated treatment effects suggest that each additional public sector job reduces employment in industry by around 0.2 jobs while it creates just over one additional job in other parts of the private sector. We interpret our results in the context of a ...
Industry Manufacturing HeadquartersSunnyvale, California Link AMD website Founded in 1969 by Jerry Sanders, AMD got its start producing logic chips, RAM chips and multipliers. It continued to expand in following years, acquiring numerous companies such as ATI Technologies and SeaMicro. AMD powers prod...
When combined with energy transformation pathways they yield gross employment (only direct jobs) in that sector, although multipliers have been used to extend the scope of the approach to include indirect jobs (IRENA, 2014). A schematic of the employment factor approach is shown in Fig. 1. ...
Analysis of Beijing Tourism Employment Effects and Employment Multipliers Employment is fundamental to people's livelihood.Easing the employment pressure is one of the main objectives of public policy.Made by gorernments of all l... BR Zhang - 《Social Science of Beijing》 被引量: 8发表: 2010...
As a result, 77% of the residential LPG cooking gas is consumed by urban households, despite that the majority of the Kenya population is in rural areas. The LPG market in Kenya is competitive. According to industry experts, about 45% of the market share is taken by large LPG marketing ...
the self-employed largely conduct their economic exploits in the eld of small and medium-sized enterprises, the category of self-employed workers was consequently recognized as, and made to be, a target for political measures, since the self-employed were assumed to function as multipliers. This...