The advantage of this model is that it allows a consideration of unobserved informal employment when estimating the multiplier. We find an employment multiplier effect of 1.2 jobs in the non-tradeable sector for one job in the tradeable sector. Also, the greater the number of skilled consumers...
multiplierpublic employmentIn this study, we analyze the causal impact of public employment generation on formal employment in the private sector in the provinces of Turkey. Our results suggest that public sector employment has a positive impact on formal employment in the private sector. This result...
Together the equality magnifying effect (A) and the wage equalizing effect (B) generate a cumulative process that adds up to a sizable social multiplier. Using data on 18 OECD countries over the period 1976-2002, Barth and Moene (2008) are able to identify an equality multiplier of more tha...
The relationship between basic economic activity and total activity is specified by the economic-base multiplier (1 − k)−1, which reveals the overall impacts within the regional economy of a change in the basic sector. Because the economic-base model is easy to estimate and makes use of...
Thus, the Open Economy Relative Multiplier for Sweden is estimated with aggregate municipality data for the years 2001 to 2009. A side-effect of the decupling reform in 2005 was that Sweden was forced to introduce a grassland support which redistributed the payments among the regions. This ...
In this paper we use a variant of the 1-2-3 trade-focused general-equilibrium model to calculate the employment effects of factor subsidies applied to the regional export base. Analytical expressions are derived for the change in basic employment and the export-base employment multiplier. These ...
Small Businesses and How They Contribute to the Economy in Canada ...The money they put into their businesses adds to the money multiplier through employee wages, capital, products, and reinvestments. Small businesses are beneficial to today's economy through several reasons. These proofs include ...
the multiplier process running from basic to nonbasic sectors, then growth in non-basic employment will continue when the basic sector slows or declines. ... JE Mcnulty - 《Journal of Real Estate Finance & Economics》 被引量: 58发表: 1995年 Unaffordable Housing and Local Employment Growth: Ev...
Fiscal MultiplierEmployment theory does lacks a consensus concerning whether employment variation should be expressed as a change in the hours worked as a representative individual or as a change in the population of employed individuals. By appling the OLG model developed by Lucas [1] and Otaki (...
These have the potentials both to create new jobs and have multiplier effects. For example, the App Economy, which began when Apple launched App Store in 2008, has had a major impact on the job market. In the US, the employment contribution of the App Economy has grown from 466,000 in...