Substantial improvement in the adhesion between the copper surface and the metal deposited by electroless and electrolytic plating is achieved. Processes for plating on copper-clad plastic substrates and for the manufacture of printed circuit boards are also set forth.RHODENIZER H,US...
electroless nickel plating solutions are often chosen as an alternative to nickel electroplating. Unlike nickel electroplating, electroless nickel plating does not require the use of an electric current to produce the desired reaction. Instead, the deposition of the nickel metal occurs via autocatalytic ...
A.Immersion plating processes do tend to have poorer adhesion than electroplating processes. This is perhaps because the plating process is not metered or controlled by an external electrical source; rather, atoms of the plating deposit on the substrate at the rate of their choosing, often not sl...
Celis JP, Roos J, Buelens C, Fransaer J (1991) Mechanism of electrolytic composite plating: survey and trends. J Trans IMF 69:133–139 ArticleCASGoogle Scholar Celis JP, Drees D, Huq M, Wu PQ, De Bonte M (1999) Hybrid processes-a versatile technique to match process requirements and c...
the article as electrolytically plated. In this operation, the substrate was rinsed in deionized water, soaked in an alkaline cleaner, then passed to a reverse current cleaner, an acid dip, bright acid copper and nickel electrolytic plating solutions and finally to a chromium plating solution to...
Electroless nickel plating is an auto-catalytic reaction used to deposit a coating of nickel on a substrate. Unlike electrolytic nickel and electroplating, it is not necessary to pass an electrical current through the solution to form a deposit. ...
Starline-Dash electroless nickel plating control system analyzes nickel and ph, replenishes automatically, facilitates plating rate increases
As a result, analysis of a three dimension resistive electrode has made for a short time. The thickness distribution of electroplating to electroless plating on plastic can be calculated, and analysis can be utilized for examination of the position of current supplying points. 展开 ...
Nickel plating & coating can provide corrosion and wear resistance to your product. PFI offers satin nickel, electroless nickel, and black nickel plating.
Andryuschenko et al., “Electroless and Electrolytic Seed Repair Effects on Damascene Feature Fill,” Proceedings of International Interconnect Tech. Conf., San Francisco Ca., Jun. 4-6, 2001, pp. 33-35. Chen et al., “EDC Seed Layer for Inlaid Copper Metallisation,” Semiconductor Fabtech...