conversion factorsmarginal emissionsspecific emissionsZero Emissions BuildingThe CO2 emissions from a building's power system will change over the life time of the building, and this need to be taken into account to verify whether a building is Zero Emission (ZEB) or not. This paper describes ...
Given that countries in the Great Wall of Change and particularly in the Surfers archetypes are expected to have strong economic growth in the coming years and decades, we looked at the CO2 profiles that these countries will need to have, according to the Sky 2050 scenario, in order for the...
An Agent Based Model of the System of Electricity Production Systems: Exploring the Impact of CO2 Emission-Trading To elucidate the impact of CO2 Emission-Trading on the European electricity production system-of-systems an Agent Based Model has been developed. The model... EJL Chappin,GPJ Dijkema...
If the specific source is not known then an average emission factor may be used instead, e.g. the emission factor for an average car, 0.1856 kgCO2/km travelled (Defra/DECC, 2016). One feature of purchased electricity from a public distribution grid, which makes it difficult from an ...
with the exception of RE, which has an insignificant influence. For the environment, data indicate that RE and GDP degrade the environment while ENG and ICT trade boost it. The causality results that ENG and RE cause both economic growth and CO2emissions. Based on these empirical results, it...
However, that combustion also forms CO2 that accumulates in the atmosphere and oceans causing climate change. If this ongoing conversion of fossil carbon into CO2 is not stopped, CO2 driven climate change will eventually cause the extinction of most, if not all, of mankind. The astrophysical ...
Thus, in 1990, before the regaining of independence, 1007 g of CO2 equivalent was produced to generate 1 kWh of electricity [15]. It should be stressed that even today, Estonia generates vast quantities of CO2 along with other greenhouse gases (656 g of CO2 equivalent per 1 kWh of ...
Despite of that, it is well-known that the CO2 emission is still high there due to its power intensity and economic activity [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14]. Therefore, decreasing the use of non-renewable energy sources, the renewable energy sources as solar generators are ...
Additionally, we will account for this factor by also considering a regression model with interaction terms for each model where multicollinearity probably applies.4 The interaction term expresses the common effect of the correlated independent variables on the dependent variable and can help to ...
Live carbon intensity value(gCO2eq/kWh). Date and Time datetime string Date and time for current carbon intensity. Emission Factor Type emissionFactorType string Type of emission factors used for computing the carbon intensity. Estimation Method estimationMethod string Estimation method used for...