发明人: 高木 徹 摘要: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a charged-particle-beam control equipment, which can suppress temperature rise of pole elements, charged-particle-beam optical equipment using it, and charged-particle-beam defection inspecting equipment.收藏...
Figure I.Electrical Properties of Cell Membranes and Ion Channels. (A) Graphical representation of membrane potential; (B) Schematic representation of ion flux through voltage-gated channels. (i) membrane depolarization; (ii) action potential; (iii) membrane repolarization; (iv) membrane hyperpolarizat...
One- and Five-Sample Electric FluxersElectric Furnaces
This anomalous impedance scaling contrasts greatly with the usual logarithmic scaling expected in 2 dimensions and is rooted in the commensurability properties of the circuit Green’s function eigenvalues, reminiscent of the commensurability conditions pertaining to a Hofstadter lattice with magnetic flux....
B–magnetic flux densityvector (inTesla– T) J– current density vector (in amperes per metre squared – A/m2) ρ– charge density (in coulombs per metre cubed – C/m3) ∇ – del vector operator ×– vector cross product • – vector dot product ...
After degassing at 600 °C for 30 min, the patterned substrate was in-situ cooled down to 160 °C for the MnxGe1 À x nanomesh growth with a Ge growth rate of B0.2 Å s À 1 and a controlled Mn flux as the dopant source. Characterization. The morphologies of the patterns and...
Actuation of dielectric elastomers is a nonlinear multi-physics problem, mathematically described by the balance of forces and the Gauss’s flux theorem, together with a proper set of boundary conditions and constitutive equations for the material models. For quasi-static actuation, the balance of fo...
fieldsB⋆∼109–1013G whereas observations of the Crab nebula demonstrate thatσ∼2⋅10−3in the un-shocked wind (Fig.1, Right). To solve this problem one needs to know where and how the electric current closes in the wind so as to dump the Poynting flux in the form of ...
We compared the mean flux values in the center of the PEF treated area with the basal level at the same spot. Skin mechanical properties measurement. To assess skin mechanical properties, we performed tensile mechanical testing on excised samples. Skin at the PEF treated sites (1 cm2)...
\(\Delta G\) and B are the normalised magneto-conductance and the magnetic flux density, respectively. c The sample system whose magneto-conductance is shown in a. d The absolute difference image between the original image (inset) and the output deciphered image shown in b. e, f, g ...