Thejet stream plays a rolein that shift. When the polar jet stream is either displaced very far northward or southward, storms that would normally move through Washington or British Columbia are steered to California and Oregon instead. What do the forecasts show for 2023? Whether forecasters th...
Abstract Due to the profound impact of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on global climate and weather, extensive research has been devoted to its prediction. However, prediction accuracy based on observation is still insufficient and largely limited to less than one year of lead time. In th...
The vast tropical Pacific is home to the majority of tropical cyclones (TCs) which threaten the rim countries every year. The TC genesis is nourished by warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs). During El Niño, the western Pacific warm pool extends eastwa
having started to develop in the late fall on 2014, as demonstrated by increasingly high sea surface temperature (SST) in the NINO 3.4 region at the time (Fig.1a–
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The study found that between 1980 and 2024, the world witnessed at least four extreme El Niño weather events, with the worst El Niño weather event experienced in 2016, as the Nino 3.4 index almost reached 2.8. The second extreme event occurred in 1996, followed by the 2023–2024 El ...
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