Considerable research attention has focused on the potential negative consequence of corruption, the possible economic effects of corruption, the political and social consequences of corruption, and the effects of corruption on sustainable economic development. The theory that I shall seek to elaborate ...
aWith Mr. Bo’s fall amid lurid accusations of corruption and murder, a sizable chunk of the party’s legitimacy has vanished among those who still believed the Communists were on the side of the ordinary person, as Mr. Bo seemed to be with his policies supporting the poor in Chongqing....
Forests can help rural households cope with food insecurity challenges in the face of climate change while also sequestering carbon and advancing other sustainability objectives in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). As such, participation in the forestry sector can contribute to achieving the ...
This study investigates the impact of urbanization and nonrenewable energy consumption on carbon emissions. The context of the analysis is 54 African Union countries from 1996 to 2019. For estimation, we use panel quantile regression (PQR) and fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS). Our reg...
This can be measured by the indicators “rule of law,”“law and order,” and “corruption” or “control of corruption.” Aid dependence implies that governments are more accountable outward, i.e. to donors, than inward, i.e. to parliaments or domestic constituencies in general (Boeke...
动向适时进行不断地调整和完善, In order to punishes the corruption effectively, since maintenance country staff duty behavior honest, new China had been established, our criminal activity legislation at the right moment carries on unceasingly the adjustment and the consummation to its development change...
To avoid potential corruption, all land parcel transactions have had to go through the public competitive auction process since 2004. However, recent studies have shown that SOE (State owned enterprise) developers and private developers may not respond to the amenity proximity effects equally (Wu et...
Every year it is becoming more and more difficult to see the stars. This will come as no surprise to residents of cities like Washington and Baltimore, where it is often difficult to see more than the moon.
perceptions of corruption, political stability, and the share of income held by the top 1% earners in a country. As TableA4in the appendix demonstrates, this modification of our empirical model does not alter the main conclusion regarding the effects of former Communist party connections in both ...
such as corruption, poor economy, dictatorship, and intervention by Western countries. The event also indicated the failure of Kyrgyzstan’s state-building fifteen years after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The following section will mainly introduce the development of nationalism and tribalism in ...