Effector-triggered immunity (ETI) was originally termed gene-for-gene resistance and dates back to fundamental observations of flax resistance to rust fungi by Harold Henry Flor in the 1940s. Since then, genetic and biochemical approaches have defined our current understanding of how plant "...
Hurley B, Subramaniam R, Guttman DS, Desveaux D (2014) Proteomics of effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in plants. Virulence 5(7):752–760. : 10.4161/viru.36329Hurley, B., Subramaniam, R., Guttman, D. S. & Desveaux, D. Proteomics of effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in...
This "effector triggered immunity" (ETI) was first discovered in plants but recent evidence suggest that the process is also well conserved in metazoans. We will discuss salient points of the mechanism of ETI in metazoans from recent studies done in mammalian cells and invertebrate model hosts. ...
Liu L, Sonbol FM, Huot B, Gu Y, Withers J, Mwimba M, Yao J, He SY, Dong X (2016) Salicylic acid 679 receptors activate jasmonic acid signalling through a non-canonical pathway to promote effector- 680 triggered immunity. Nature Communications 7: 13099....
Pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in plants enable them to respond to pathogens by activating the production of defence metabolites that orchestrate immune responses1,2,3,4. How the production of defence metabolites is promoted by immune receptors and coordinated ...
Transcriptome analyses revealed that inoculation of USDA61, but not its T3SS mutant in BARC-2, induced defense-related genes, including those coding for hypersensitive-induced responsive protein, which act in effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in Arabidopsis. These findings suggest that B. elkanii ...
They can promote symbiosis by suppressing the plant’s immune system; however, if recognized by plant resistance proteins, they can trigger an immune response known as effector-triggered immunity (ETI), which can block rhizobial infection. This dual functionality highlights the complex interplay ...
Figure 1. Phenotypes of effector-triggered defence (ETD), effector-triggered immunity (ETI), or effector-triggered susceptibility (ETS) associated with recognition of effectors from representative fungal or oomycete leaf pathogens (featured in Table 1 or Table 2, main text) by contrast with phenotype...
Here, we report that CPR5, which plays a key inhibitory role in effector-triggered immunity (ETI) and programmed cell death (PCD) in plants, is a novel transmembrane nucleoporin. CPR5 associates with anchors of the NPC selective barrier to constrain nuclear access of signaling cargos and ...
ETI effector-triggered immunity JA jasmonic acid NAC NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2 PT pattern-triggered immunity ROS reactive oxygen species SA salicylic acid SUM small ubiquitin like modifier TCP teosinte branched1/cycloidea/proliferating cell factor TF transcription factor TGA ...