The meaning of EFFECTOR is one that causes or brings about something. How to use effector in a sentence.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital scientists found that how tight a parental T cell grabs a cancer protein determines if its daughter cells will be anti-cancer effectors or exhausted. From Science Daily Professor Simona Stäger points out that CD4 T cells normally differentiate into effector...
The results showed that Hcp2a protein was localized in the endoplasmic reticulum of DF-1 cells. We also used a streptavidin–bio- tin affinity pull-down assay combined with LC–MS/MS to screen DF-1 cell lysates for proteins that interact with Hcp2a and analyze the cellular functional ...
Furthermore, we show that the BcCrh1 protein is internalized into the plant cell. This internalization is required for induction of cell death, meaning that BcCrh1 is a cytoplasmic effector, unlike most other NIPs that are apoplastic. We also found that BcCrh1 forms dimers, which seem to be...
It is apparent that the DSP-induced comigration of a subpopulation of either ANR1 or PETO with the Cyt-b6f did not require the participation of the other protein, meaning that their putative interactions with Cyt-b6f were independent from each other. In the following sections, we investigated...
(middle panel) KCl gradient. Protein was always added at the same side of the membrane (cis-side), meaning that the gradient direction did not affect the capacity of Tse5-CT to insert into the planar membrane. Control experiments with a neutral bilayer made from 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3...
The C-reactive protein (CRP) can be used to evaluate the inflammation condition [29] and may provide hints on the immune status of the patients. The metabolic status of the immune cells also changes under diverse conditions and is associated with modified functions of the T-lymphocytes [30]....
In the presence of IL-2 and IL-4, the naïve Th cell expresses the transcription factor GATA-binding protein-3 (GATA-3) and differentiates into a Th2 cell that, because of its ability to produce IL-4, IL-5, IL-9 and IL-13, is protective against extracellular parasites, but can ...
TEAD1 expression has been reported within the cerebellum of several different mammalian species at the transcriptomic level, including the mouse (Supp. Fig.S1) (Brawand et al.2011), however the cell type-specific expression patterns of TEAD1 protein within the cerebellum remains unclear. To addres...
The bacterial plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae injects effector proteins into host cells via a type III protein secretion system to cause disease. The invention relates to the discovery that the type III effector HopU1 is a mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase (ADP-RT) and suppresses plant innate immunity...