are highly vulnerable to indirect effects. In the context of the SSP 119 scenario, value chains in Latin America and Southeast Asia are the most severely affected (Fig.2c). Puerto Rico suffered the highest losses, estimated at 0.8% (0.5–1.1%) of GDP, whereas...
Our approach is agnostic to the economic shocks the firms in the source countries suffer. We are assuming a complete failure and removal of a firm from the production network, to subsequently study the emerging disruption chains ceteris paribus. We simulate the spread of short term shocks, until...
Complementary medicine is an umbrella term for more than 400 treatments and diagnostic techniques. Some of them work but many don’t; some are safe but many are not. If the NHS would spend £250000 – a tiny amount considering the overall expenditure in the NHS – on those few that do...
Finally, the Committee developed plans for the state government to repay the investors through “success payments” if the project meets key implementation outcomes (e.g., fidelity benchmarks correlated with long-term outcomes [33]) and youth outcomes (e.g., less time in secure detention or ...
Note: I changed my previous comment because I sloppily used the term "numeric value" which I think it not what people are thinking about here, altho I could be wrong. Seems like people are thinking of economic value. The name of the property in VF does not help. VF uses a property na...
which we term “Moderate Regulation” period (based on the implementation of Basel II), and from January 2014 to November 2015, which we term “Increased Regulation” period, which replicates the current regulatory status in the banking sector and is used as a baseline scenario in the ...
The spatial correlation pattern of economic resilience is an important proposition for China’s sustainable economic development. This paper measures the economic resilience of 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2020, and explores the spatial correlation
In Section 3, we introduce the test instrument (i.e., the TEL4) used to assess economic knowledge, and we describe our sample of secondary school students from the US and Germany. In Section 4, we present the results of our measurement invariance analyses, and we use multilevel modeling ...
A Granger causality test was used to examine the causative connection between the development of green technologies, renewable energy, and CO2 emissions. The research findings uncovered the long-term integration of green renewable energy, emissions, and technological progress. Furthermore, it showed ...
More than 50% of the stroke survivors return to their homes after being discharged from the hospital [3]. At home, these survivors and their informal caregivers have to deal with the long term consequences of stroke, which are seen in physical, psychological and social areas of functioning [...