[ 听力原文 ] W: I dont know why. I got this sudden interest in English. M: Well, maybe its the night classes that you are taking to brush up on your English. You would like a subject if you were good at it. W: Yeah, Im secretly hoping to be the apple of our teachers eye. ...
The literature onsocio-ecological systems(SESs), substantially initiated by Ostrom (1990) [1], deals with the human dimensions of social and ecological dilemmas. Redmanet al.(2004) (p.163) [2] defined a SES as ‘A coherent system of biophysical and social factors that regularly interact in...
Ecosystems with high sensitivity have a high risk of ecological problems and are the focus of restoration and protection; systems with low sensitivity are not susceptible to changes due to disturbance and are suitable for rational development. According to the actual situation of Shennongjia, climate ...
Thus, we used a simulation model to generate communities with pre-defined relative importance of each ecological process (Supplementary Fig. 2). In this simulation model, four plots (LA, LB, HA, HB) in two islands (A, B) under two types of environments (L, H) are considered, with six...
It provides a straightforward, scalable, and portable way to describe and organize complex business systems, with an emphasis on system controls and component interactions rather than on the system components themselves. Here, we present the SOA as a path to a more mature ecosystem services concept...
including such factors as geographic connectivity, context, exchanges between protected areas and their surrounding landscapes, and scale dependency in the provision of ecosystem services; and (3) efforts to reframe what protected areas are and how they both define and are defined by the relationships...
The ecosystem services concept, defined as the benefits that people obtain from ecosystems (Díaz et al., 2015), has been used to demonstrate the links between natural and socio-economic systems (Binder et al., 2013). Changes in the supply of a provisioning ecosystem service may be the ...
Dekay, M. (1996). Systems thinking as the basis for an ecological design education, In Proceedings of the National Passive Solar Conference, 21, 366-373. American Solar Energy Society INC.DeKay, M. (1996). "Systems thinking as the basis for an ecological design education,"in Campbell-Howe...
are defined as groups of organisms with similar response to a change in their environment. Here, we defined groups of ASVs that differ between 10-year and 1-year treatments, which therefore identify groups of microorganisms that do not simply response to drought but that are specific to long-...
The Agro-Ecological Zones (AEZ) method is built upon the principles of land evaluation as outlined by Fischer et al.1. The AEZ idea was first introduced by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Since then, the FAO and the International Institute for Applied Systems ...