ecosystem- a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment system,scheme- a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going" ...
Ecosystem a natural complex (biologically integral system) formed by living organisms (biocenosis) and their environment (abiotic, such as the atmosphere, or biotic, such as the soil and bodies of water), which are interrelated by the exchange of matter and energy. One of the basic concepts ...
Ecosystem1. The word "ecosystem" is short for ecological (生态的) system. An ecosystem is where living creatures expand within a given area. You can say that an ecosystem is the natural environment where biological organisms (生物) such as plants, animals and humans co-exist in this world....
is where the Lijiang River originates. Aside from a unique landscape very appealing for tourism, featuring clean flows of water between scenic karst mountains, the Lijiang River basin is also an important water conservation area for the Pearl River system and a crucial part of the ecological ...
In addition, technological and legal support has also been provided. Since 2016, Qinghai Province, which administers Hoh Xil, has carried out the construction of a networked remote video observation system for real-time monitoring of key ecological areas, offering massive and detailed data support ...
In experiments performed without predators, the bacteria were affected only mildly by the disturbances and the system recovered quickly following the disturbance events. By contrast, the model ecosystem with the ciliates present responded sensitively to the disturbances. ...
3. Interactions between biotic and abiotic components of the ecological system; 4. The feedback between ecological and social systems via ecosystem services provisioning and natural capital value in local markets; 5. Social interactions and information sharing between stakeholders; 6. Land use management...
Here, we present a conceptual framework that shows how consideration of ecosystem engineers can be used to assess the likelihood of restoration of a system to a desired state, the type of changes necessary for successful restoration and how restoration efforts can be most effectively partitioned ...
amany of the ecological and socio-economic factors can act at more than one scale along this continuum (e.g. vegetation structure or social status) and interactions exist between scales to illustrate feedbacks within the garden ecosystem (black arrows). 许多生态学和社会经济的因素可能行动在超过一...
This chapter attempts to compare ecological systems (as perceived by ecologists), against social systems (as perceived by social scientists). The differences between the systems lie in the dimensions used to study each system. Ecological systems key dimensions are space and time. While social systems...