Breast ductal lavage (DL) has been promoted as a means of screening women with negative physical examinations and mammograms who are at high risk for breast cancer. Most breast cancer begins in the epithelial cells lining the interior of the breast milk ducts, and the Pro-Duct Catheter has be...
Here, we evaluated the cardiac mortality inherently induced by postoperative adjuvant RT in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) who underwent left- or right-sided breast irradiation following breast-conserving surgery. Competing risks analysis methods were used to assess the individual susceptib...