Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a potential precursor of invasive breast cancer (IBC). However, the natural course of a particular DCIS lesion is unknown, because almost all women with DCIS are treated. Furthermore, most studies are biased because these comprise DCIS adjacent to IBC, also...
There are several difficulties in the evaluation of the intrinsic radiation effects on heart-related deaths. First of all, the confounding effects of chemotherapy is inevitable in breast cancer treatment. Cardiac dysfunctions caused by chemotherapeutic agents such as doxorubicin, taxol, and trastuzumab ha...
2 August 2018 Accepted: 19 December 2018 Published: xx xx xxxx Infiltrating Ductal Cancer Under Treatment with Tamoxifen Yeimy Viviana Ariza Márquez1, Ignacio Briceño2,3, Fabio Aristizábal1, Luis Fernando Niño4 & Juvenal Yosa Reyes 5 Breast cancer is a group of mul...
Notably, the estimated annual risk of developing a contralateral breast cancer is only 0.1% per year.Method: This is a retrospective cohort analysis of National Inpatient Sample database between the years 2005 and 2014 of adult females who underwent B/L mastectomy. ICD-9-CM procedure codes were...
however selective CDK4/6 inhibitors, such as PD-0332991 (palbociclib) or LY2835219 (abemaciclib), have emerged as a powerful class of agents with clinical activity in a number of malignancies, firstly demonstrated in the treatment of ER+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer [72,73], and other solid...