In a qualitative study, which of the following is most likely to appear as an outcome of the study? a. plot and scatter graph b. pie graph c. narrative or essay d. scientific report What are internal validity and external validity? Why are they so important to researchers?
Validity of the UCEEM in use: How Does it Triangulate with Qualitative Data in Measuring the Effect of an Educational Intervention?doi:10.1177/23821205231202335CRONBACH'S alphaABILITY grouping (Education)CLASSROOM environmentUNDERGRADUATE educationCLINICAL education...
Reliability and validity were confirmed by Rosen et al. in 2000 [25]. The FSFI questionnaire is split into six domains: desire (two items), arousal (four items), lubrication (four items), orgasm (three items), satisfaction (three items), and pain (three items). Each item in the ...
Discriminant validity results for Time 1 are reported in Table 2. Fourteen of the correlations were small to medium (r = − .112–0.481). Three of the correlations were large: affective attitude and perceived effectiveness (r = .524), ethicality and perceived effectiveness (r ...
It lacks random assignment, making it difficult to rule out alternative explanations, leading to issues with internal validity (Shadish et al. 2002). The retrospective nature of ex-post facto research can introduce biases and errors in the data collection (Gall et al. 2007). Nonetheless, we ...
The measure reports good reliability and validity data (Maheswaran et al 2012) and history of use with caregiver populations (e.g. Sin et al 2021). 5. Statistical analyses Analyses were undertaken using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software package (version 26) (SPSS Inc...
Validity of the questionnaire: The factor loadings for the subscales were as follows: 0.457–0.705 for personality traits, 0.509–0.812 for teamwork, 0.571–0.839 for leadership, and 0.593–0.797 for conflict management. Scale reliability: The Cronbach's α for the total scale was 0.889, and ...
3. We applied a range of face, convergent, and nomological validity checks to show that our measure indeed captures the digital transformation of companies (for details see Web Appendix C). Particularly, we examined whether talking about digital transformation is the same as doing it. We found ...
Using these evaluation methodologies, we find that not only do LLM-based approaches produce robust themes that pass face validity but that quantitatively they overlap well with those themes produced completely Conclusion Here we show fair concordance between human and LLM TAs within a corpus of semi...
We have observed that responses to the dominance of quantitative narratives around poverty in the country have been either to dismiss this kind of analysis (e.g., as technically problematic or lacking in subjective validity), or to commission qualitative studies in order to place a more ‘human...