试题来源: 解析 C 纳什均衡(Nash Equilibrium)是指寡头企业最终达到的均衡。市场中,两个寡头企业希望通过勾结来获得行业的最大经济利润,但其中一个寡头企业可能会违反协议增加产量,以增加其自身的经济利润,而另一个寡头企业有可能发生经济亏损,但如果每个企业都违反协议,则最终会达到一种均衡。 反馈 收藏 ...
This paper surveys those theoretical results on learning in games which address the question when learning leads to Nash equilibrium. The main conclusion is that the known convergence results refer to relatively small classes of games. Moreover, these results either rely on restrictive assumptions ...
Penalties for (Elizabeth, Henry) In this case, each robber always has an incentive to defect, regardless of the choice the other makes. From Elizabeth's point of view, if Henry remains silent, then Elizabeth can either co-operate with Henry and do a year in jail, or defect and go free...
The idea of ‘nature’ is at the very core of science, considered as its flagship and deepest link with human societies. However, while nature preservation has become a major social concern, the idea of nature remains elusive. We examine here the origins
So what exactly is a GTO strategy? What makes it “unexploitable”? What does it try to achieve? To understand this, we need to first understand the concept of Nash Equilibrium. GTOWizard, GTO Wizard
Economics and game theory also provide valuable insight into the study of trust (cf. Nash Equilibrium, Pareto Principle). In economics, trust is a mechanism of efficiency. The more trust that exists between players, the more efficiently the system, market, or organization will work. Basically, ...
This game is not a zero-sum game and equilibrium may or may not exist, unlike the Stackelberg equilibrium, which always exists. We solve this game by constructing payoff tables for a discrete set of lower bounds on North American exports and African imports to Asia and see if an equilibrium...
in a Nash symmetric equilibrium 𝑛0 =𝑛0n0¯=n0. Innovation intensities can be determined by solving the above system of Equation (9). Proposition 2 describes the solution. Proposition 2. The innovation intensity of leveled companies is: 𝑛0=−(𝑟+ℎ)+(𝑟+ℎ)2+2Δ𝜋1−...
This is mainly because the radiation effect of the high-speed rail network will promote the diffusion of factors rather than the agglomeration, for which the structural equilibrium pattern of economic growth tends to dominate. It is worth noticing that the higher the development level of a city,...
Theoretically, it is possible, and scientists have proposed calling these moons of moons either "submoons" or "moonmoons". For a moonmoon to exist, it would need to be perfectly located close enough to its parent moon to stay in orbit, but far enough from its parent moon's planet to no...