Why is energy released in the proton proton chain? Why does nuclear magnetic resonance only work for protons? What helps protons stay together in the nucleus? How does a cyclotron produce protons? Where do protons come from in particle accelerators?
Oxidizers are solids, liquids, or gases that react readily with most organic material or reducing agents with no energy input. Oxidizers are a severe fire
Both cellular respiration and photosynthesisuse chemiosmosis to create ATP. Chemiosmosis refers to specific steps within the electron transport chain utilized to create ATP. ... In cellular respiration, food is converted into ATP, while photosynthesis uses light energy to release ATP. Which of the fo...
There are two simple reasons why there are so many different sizes and types of batteries: a bigger battery has more chemicals inside it so it can store more energy and release it for longer; bigger batteries also tend to have more cells inside them so they can produce a higher voltage an...
Hello. Enthalpy is the change in energy when a reaction occurs. It is generally given off as heat. The measurement is realitively simple. The change in heat of the reactant compared to the products will give you the change in enthalpy. There are lists of enthalpy of formations for differen...
The 3KR TP53 mutant activates only a subset of TP53 responses but is still able to suppress tumour growth, showing that TP53-induced metabolic changes involved in energy production77 and/or TP53-induced ferroptosis are sufficient to inhibit tumour growth76 moment the only evidence of a signal ...
reaction. The expression can be derived by analogy to the Arrhenius equation for a homogeneous chemical reaction, by assuming the free energy of the charged species to be influenced by the potential. Hence, the activation energy changes with the potential difference at the electrode-electrolyte ...
Using energy from phosphoanhydride hydrolysis, DNA ligase catalyzes the creation of a phosphodiester bond between the upstream 3′-OH end and the downstream 5′-PO4 end. The process is ATP-dependent. DNA ligase I is reported to be primarily involved in long-patch base excision repair, while ...
In addition to monocytes and macrophages, mast cells and neutrophils also contribute significantly to joint inflammation in RA. Mast cells, present in the synovial tissue, release pro-inflammatory mediators such as histamine and cytokines that amplify inflammation. Neutrophils, as the first responders to...
redoxreaction,sophotosynthesisneedstosupplybothasourceofenergytodrivethisprocess,andtheelectronsneededtoconvertcarbondioxideintoacarbohydrate,whichisareductionreaction.Ingeneraloutline,photosynthesisistheoppositeofcellularrespiration,whereglucoseandothercompoundsareoxidizedtoproducecarbondioxide,water,andreleasechemicalenergy....