According to these visions, the grand challenge that the emergent, localized structures of elementary automaton 110, or similar 'particles', must face in the next ten years is to evolve into populations of increasingly complex individuals, up to forms of (artificial) life, and to a fully blown...
Interestingly, individuals from some populations of N. scutatus develop large heads only if fed on larger prey items, whereas individuals from other populations exhibit large heads regardless of feeding regime23. Although the prey items consumed by E. annulatus are too small to favour head ...
声明: 本网站大部分资源来源于用户创建编辑，上传，机构合作，自有兼职答题团队，如有侵犯了你的权益，请发送邮箱到feedback@deepthink.net.cn 本网站将在三个工作日内移除相关内容,刷刷题对内容所造成的任何后果不承担法律上的任何义务或责任
1 3 Do students' personality traits change during medical training? A… 1083 We also used Pearson's chi-squared tests to assess the reliable deviation from a stable situation (considered as follows: 2.5% of individuals with a decrease, 95% stable, and 2.5% with an increase). We ...
Background: Hamilton suggested that cooperation would evolve most readily in viscous (low dispersal) populations, because nearby individuals would have high genetic relatedness. However, Taylor (1992) found that the indirect fitness gains achieved by cooperation with relatives is exactly offset by local...
“Aging can have an evolutionary function if there is a selection for senescence. In our research, we aimed to uncover this selection,” says Eörs Szathmáry. “According to classical explanations, aging emerges in the populations even without selection. That is because individuals would die soon...
Example image is representative of time-lapse videos from a total of 10 individuals during primary stripe formation at 7.0–7.5 SSL, as well as 15 individuals during secondary stripe formation at 10.0–12.0 SSL. Scale bars, a 2 mm, b 500 µm, d 500 µm. Full size image An ...
Thus, relatedness is relative to some outgroup at some portion of the genome, and cooperation between related individuals should generally evolve more easily [16]. Sperm cooperation occurs in a range of taxa 1, 17 and can be directed toward related sperm [18]. This includes the evolution of ...
The Norman Conquest in 1066 brought the French language to Britain and helped English evolve into the English it is today.I: Is there anything else particularly difficult about English?P: Well, the idioms in informal English pose a problem for some students. I: Informal English?P: As with ...
(χ2 = 5.252,p = 0.022, R2m < 0.001, N = 125 individuals & 33 populations), and milkweed stem weevil damage (binary) (χ2 = 4.667,p = 0.031, R2m = 0.034, N = 635 individuals & 36 populations). These interactions suggest that the impact of ...