【1】DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecule that codes genetic information. However, DNA can't directly order a cell to make proteins. It has to be transcribed into RNA orribonucleic acid. RNA, in turn, is translated bycell...
Initiation:Transcription begins at a promoter: a specific region of a gene. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter. This signals the DNA to unwind. The enzyme is now ready to make mRNA Elongation:Nucleotides are added to the mRNA strand
A strand of RNA can attract other individual RNA building blocks, which stick to it to form a sort of mirror-image strand -- each building block in the new strand binding to its complementary building block on the original, "template" strand. If the new strand can detach from the template...
Writes fastq to wstream.name is the name of the sequence. Required.seq is the sequence to write. Required.qual is the base quality of the sequence. qual.length === seq.length.wstream is a writable stream. By default, process.stdout....
In a process for the treatment of RNA and/or DNA, the RNA and/or DNA is exposed to a magnetic field. This magnetic field should have a strength of more than two tesla.Hans-Juergen LaubeDE3828842A1 Aug 25, 1988 Oct 12, 1989 Laube Hans Juergen Process for the treatment of RNA and/or...
Thg1-like protein (TLP) catalyzes the addition of a nucleotide to the 5′-end of truncated transfer RNA (tRNA) species in a Watson-Crick template–dependent manner. The reaction proceeds in two steps: the activation of the 5′-end by adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP)/guanosine 5′-triphosph...
RNA (mRNA), which will later undergo the process of translation. Alternatively, the transcribed gene may encode transfer RNA (tRNA), which carries specificamino acidsto the ribosome for incorporation into the growing protein chain during translation. Another type of RNA synthesized from genes in ...
(mRNA) instead of DNA. Messenger RNA carries encoded information from DNA toribosomesfortranslationintoprotein. To create a cDNA library, these mRNA molecules are treated with theenzymereverse transcriptase, which is used to make a DNA copy of an mRNA. The resulting DNA molecules are called ...
Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) commonly occurs as intermediates in DNA metabolic pathways. The ssDNA binding protein, RPA, not only protects the integrity of ssDNA, but also directs the downstream factor that signals or repairs the ssDNA intermediate. Howev
DNA can't directly order a cell to makeproteins. It has to betranscribedinto RNA or ribonucleic acid. RNA, in turn, istranslatedby cellular machinery to make amino acids, which it joins together to form polypeptides and proteins