have affected humans since the beginning of human history. The true cause of these diseases was not understood at the time, and some people thought that diseases were a spiritual punishment. Over time, people came to realize that staying apart from afflicted persons, and disposing of the corpses...
In this study, we evaluated these parameters in a large cohort of patients with IgG4-RD in whom a wide range of organs were affected by disease. Our results demonstrate that the majority of patients with IgG4-RD are nonatopic. Nevertheless, a subset of nonatopic subjects exhibit peripheral ...
The pivotal involvement of HOXA1-4 in the development and progression of diverse cancer types has been firmly established, as illustrated in Fig.3. Numerous studies have consistently shown that the activation of HOXA1-4 genes can drive cancer progression. However, it is important to acknowledge t...
No winter sporangia are present in the affected tissue. Symptoms of powdery scab caused by Spongospora subterranea f.sp. subterranea or potato smut caused by Thecaphora solani can be mistaken for wart occurrence. A view under the microscope reveals that spore balls look different from winter ...
For example, in 1952, an outbreak of measles among the Native American inhabitants of Ungava Bay, Quebec, affected 99 percent of the population and killed 7 percent, even though some had the benefit of modern medicine. Cases such as this demonstrate that even diseases that are not normally ...
There are numerous examples of the impact of infectious diseases on human events or security, including bubonic plague that caused the collapse of the Mamluk dynasty of Iraq, smallpox virus from Europe that resulted in the dramatic decline of the native American population (Abdullah, 2014), the ...
Parkinson's disease (PD) is another most common NDs that significantly impair the eminence of life and dependency and increase the menace of premature death in affected individuals [11, 16]. This disease is instigated via substantial damage to dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons, leading to reduced ...
infection encompass vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, soil, and water [5,66]. Speculation suggests that it may rely on an intermediary arthropod host, with humans serving as incidental hosts; or that humans contract the infection through consuming of undercooked bush-meat from infected native fauna...
Recovery from SARS CoV-2 infection is expected within 3 months. Long COVID occurs after SARS-CoV-2 when symptoms are present for more than 3 months that are continuous, relapsing and remitting, or progressive. Better understanding of Long COVID
Several viruses that cause disease in captive animals, with or without experimental intervention, have also been found in diseased wild hosts, including herpeslike viruses of crabs and oysters, iridovirus of octopus, and reolike and bunyalike viruses of crabs. Iridolike viruses have been implicated...