Spillovers of regional public spending, computed to be around 1.8–2.0, are larger than existing estimates for other countries, reflecting the important role of regional trade in stimulating economic activity in the Philippines. Abstract Fiscal policy in developed countries has been a rich topic since...
In the case of India, ‘wages’ refers to take-home income, while in China there is more detailed information available on gross wages, personal income taxes, and social contributions. ‘Expenditure’ refers to food and non-food items such as clothing, housing, mortgage payments, communications...
MANILA, Nov. 28 (Xinhua) -- The newly launched direct trading between the Chinese currency renminbi (RMB) and the Philippine peso (PHP) will alleviate the rate volatility and create more efficiency in the settlement of trade between China and the Philippines, President and CEO of Banco de Oro...
the Philippines became the first country in Southeast Asia to welcome Chinese overseas developmental aid (ODA) and FDI. Despite initial promise, Arroyo eventually canceled almost all the major Chinese projects near the end of her term. During the Aquino administration, Chinese...
Korea (DC)GDP: 2000p: Taxes less subsidies on products (Less) (KRW bn) 90,934.000 2008 yearly 1970 - 2008 Korea (DC)Gross National Income: 1995p (KRW bn) 109,758.600 Sep 2003 quarterly Mar 1970 - Sep 2003 Korea (DC)GDP: 1995p: Trading Gains & Losses fr Changes in Terms of ...
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Prices are per person and are for e-tickets and include all taxes & fees in USD. KAYAK always attempts to get accurate pricing, however,prices are not guaranteed. Here's why: KAYAK is not the seller Since we don’t set the prices at KAYAK, it is not possible for us to guarantee the...
If you're not paying for it in the form of explicit taxes, you're paying for it indirectly in the form of inflation or in the form of borrowing. The thing you should keep your eye on is what government spends, and the real problem is to hold down government spending as a fraction ...
The state role was very extensive. The dominant policy mode wasdirigiste. Efforts to improve markets or to use ‘market-friendly’ taxes/subsidies were relatively rare. Direct quantitative regulations and allocations, including substantial investment in public-sector production, were common because it wa...