indirect and direct 2.3.9Indirectvs.Direct(间接与间接与直接)直接 Thewideruseofsuchdevicesaseuphemism,understatement,litotes,indirectnegationperiphrasisaswellastheimpersonalstyleandabstractdictionmakesEnglishmoreindirectthanChinese.2.3.9.1Euphemism(委婉)ComparedwithChinese,Englisheuphemismiswidelyusedinallkindsof...
Direct and indirect effects of metal stress on physiology and life history variation in field pop- ulations of a lycosid spider. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 74, 1489e1497.Eraly, D.; Hendrickx, F.; Backeljau, T.; Bervoets, L.; Lens, L. Direct and indirect effects of metal stress on...
Fig. 4. (a) Direct and (b) indirect effects of piezoelectric materials. The reverse action of applying an external electric field to the crystals to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy is known as the “Indirect piezoelectric effect”. Here, an external field causes asymmetric displac...
The amplitude of the ground temperature variation decreases exponentially with depth and it tends to stabilize to the average temperature of the place, therefore at greater depth higher heating/cooling gain. The methodology and instrumentation system developed in this work can be a useful tool for ...
Trion Binding Energy Variation on Photoluminescence Excitation Energy and Power during Direct to Indirect Bandgap Crossover in Monolayer and Few-Layer MoS 2The behavior of the trion and exciton photoluminescence (PL) under various laser ... S Golovynskyi,OI Datsenko,D Dong,... - 《Journal of ...
DirectVariationThegraphofadirectvariationisalwaysalinethatpassesthroughtheorigin.DirectVariationWhentwovariablesarerelatedinsuchawaythattheratioofthe..
ThetermsDIRECTVARIATIONand DIRECTPROPORTIONwillbeused interchangeably.Theymeanthesame thing. ThetermsCONSTANTOF PROPORTIONALITYandCONSTANT OFVARIATIONwillbeused interchangeably.Theymeanthesame thing. WhatisaDirectVariationora DirectProportion? Whenonevalueincreases,theother ...
It is widely recognized that the dual pathway has been generally accepted as the mechanism for FAOR on the surface of Pt- based catalysts including direct FAOR (DFAOR) and indirect FAOR (IFAOR) pathways. The DFAOR pathway refers to the dehydrogenation of formic acid to CO2, while the IFA...
Plant reproduction in alpine environments is affected by climate both directly through climate impacts on growth and phenology, and indirectly through impacts on the biotic interactions affecting pollination success. These effects can be highly variable in time and space. In this study we investigated ...
4.9 Direct and indirect mortality Consensus opinion of those carrying out studies on Hematodinium and Hematodinium-like dinoflaglellate infections of decapods considers that patent disease has a fatal outcome with little evidence for recovery (see Stentiford and Shields, 2005) and this is particular...