J. (1997). A three-dimensional formula for determining stress intensity factors in finite element analysis of cracked bodies. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 57(4), 409-415. :He,W.J and Lin,Y., A three-dimensional formula for determining stress intensity factors in finite element analysis of ...
By means of realistic data evaluated from coals of various ash contents but constant level it could be shown, that ϱX or ϱ-changes could be corrected by means of 660-keV-Photons. The formula allows to reduce the mean standard deviation of the correlation between intensity of scattered ...
The bottom panel showing the spatial mapping (color intensity) and colocalization of olfactory sensory neurons and olfactory epithelium cells according to deconvoluted weights in section 4 (S4). b Dot plot showing significant L–R pairs between olfactory sensory neurons and olfactory epithelium cells ...
An image was first transformed into the hue saturation intensity colour space to decrease the difference between sunlit and shaded leaves using intensity histogram equalization. Then, the image was transformed into the LAB colour space, and leaf and background (soil and branch) were distinguished ...
intensity of the diffracted beam decreases at large propagating angles because the number of sampling points decreases at higher frequency components. The decrease in intensity of higher-order diffraction becomes larger as pixel pitch increases, in other words decreasing the uniformity of intensity ...
opticsjsthatthehighestcentralintensitycouldbeobtainedwhentherejsnoobliquity. PACS:41.85.Ja,42.60.Jf,42.25.Fx,42.79.Ci Mostoftheopticallensesusedinphotoelectric equipmenthavedetectorsfixedoiltheirfocalplane, sothelaserbeamthatirradiatesontheopticswin—
in the areas where the point light sources are hidden and which have been computed above (black circles of FIG. 11), the point light sources at the sampling points are excluded from the information for calculation of intensity of the interference fringes by the hidden surface removal process. ...
Y= KI P B D Where Y= The dimensionless stress intensity factor; KI = The mode-I stress intensity factor; P= The concentrated diametric compressive load; B= The disc thickness; D= The diameter. The formula for the determination of fracture toughness K IC using CCNBD specimen is [3]: ...
After only 4 h of probe sonication at a mild intensity, the ultrathin FeOCl/FeOOH NSs with the size of about 115 nm were obtained (Supplementary Fig. 2b). Although the conditions and time for exfoliation of FeOCl/FeOOH NSs were much milder and shorter than that of FeOCl NSs, the ...
Climate change will not only affect air temperatures, it will also change the intensity and frequency of atmospheric forcing events (Knippertz et al., 2000, Leckebusch and Ulbrich, 2004, Donat et al., 2011). A comprehensive assessment of climate change effects in lentic ecosystems will ...