The normalized intensity fluctuations of arbitrary electromagnetic wave fields obeying Gaussian statistics are expressed in terms of the three-dimensional degree of polarization. This general formulation implies an important physical result concerning the polarization of planar fields and the dimensionality of ...
The following figure shows another example of output. In this case, we define a two-layer model (where the upper portion of the model has an acoustic wave speed of 3000 m/s, and the bottom portion has a speed of 1500 m/s, as shown in the left portio...
The magnetic field peak intensity is set to 100 Gauss and a maximum ion current density (\({J}_{iM}\)) of 400 A/m2 is assumed to determine the peak value of the ionization source. The implementation of particles and potential boundary conditions are also as described in Ref. [24]. A...
Dimensional Spectrum In subject area: Engineering A 2D spectrum is characterized by two frequency axes located perpendicular to one another and one intensity axis. From: Comprehensive Polymer Science and Supplements, 1989 About this pageSet alert Discover other topics ...
(a-c) Dispersion of CaNi2 around the Brillouin zone center Γ. The spectrum in (a) (obtained from the photon energy-dependent ARPES measurements) was normalized using the intensity of the flat band at −0.58 eV. We summed two spectra collected by photons with linear vertical and linea...
Exact results for the stress intensity factor are presented for an external circular crack with oppositely directed concentrated loads applied to the crack... D.,O.,Harris - 《International Journal of Fracture》 被引量: 7发表: 1973年 An efficient second-order cell-centered Lagrangian discontinuous...
Consequently, the Slater determinant of theNparticle wave-functionΨΔis proportionally to the Vandermonde determinant, and the amplitudeΨis the joint density (1.1). For the planar symplectic ensemblethe joint probability distribution of pointshas an additional complex conjugation symmetry, that is the ...
Another quantity of interest is the turbulence intensity which may be defined by (2.92)Tu=23K1/2U, where (2.93)K=12uiui‾≡12u12‾+u22‾+u32‾ is the turbulence kinetic energy per unit mass. In view of the foregoing, this may also be written as (2.94)K=∫0∞E(k)dk=12Φ...
The results of the tracer experiments showed that the exchange between the hypolimnion and epilimnion increased with the intensity of winds (Fig. 12b). Mixing ratios (PHW; see Eq. (2)) were expressed as a percent and fitted by a power function against the average wind speed during the ...
In recent years, low-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide (TMC) materials have garnered growing research attention due to their superior electronic, optical, and catalytic properties compared to their bulk counterparts. The controllable synthesis and manipulation of these materials are crucial for tail...