#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; //naive approach void findDifferenceNaive(vector<int>& arr, int diff) { cout << "..............Using naive search......\n"; //O(n^2) time complexity int number1 = IN
Energy difference refers to the variation in energy values between the higher heating value (HHV) and the lower heating value (LHV) of a substance. It is a measure of the energy inefficiency of processes based on the heat released during combustion. ...
The bomb wastimedto explode at 9:20 p.m. * Francis Bacon There is no greater wisdom than well totimethe beginnings and onsets of things. (obsolete) To keep or beat time; to proceed or move in time. * Whittier With oar strokestimingto their song. ...
To effectively solve the IM issue in real social networks, this paper identifies influential nodes via the community structure and the influence distribution difference, which can achieve a good tradeoff between the influence spread and the running time. The proposed method mainly consists of two part...
4, this parameter is used to control the trade-off between the fooling rate, the sparsity, and the complexity. Values close to 1, lead to sparser per- turbations, but also to lower fooling rate and increased com- plexity. On the contrary, higher values of lead to fast convergence ...
For a passive location system based on TDoA, once the measured data are obtained, the range difference between the target and two different sensor nodes can be calculated. In this connection, a set of hyperbolic equations or hyperboloids can be obtained and the solution of the equations is ...
Tp, fc and γ indicate the pulse width, carrier frequency, and frequency modulation rate, respectively. Assume that there are K targets in the scene of radar observation. During the accumulation time, the distance between the maneuvering target and radar can be approximated as second order, i....
With multi-antenna synchronized global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers, the single difference (SD) between two antennas is able to eliminate both satellite and receiver clock error, thus it becomes necessary to reconsider the equivalency problem between the SD and double difference (DD) ...
First, based on the broadband that is typical of blast waves, the peak frequency of the P-wave was obtained in the time–frequency domain, taking advantage of the difference in the propagation speed of the P-wave, S-wave, and the surface wave. Second, the phase difference between two ...
The function relation has been detected between MC value for a mapped eigenvector and its corresponding eigenvalue as follows: MCj = n 1TC1 λj (3) Based upon these properties, the eigenvectors can be interpreted as follows: The first eigenvector E1 is the set of real numbers that has ...