Starting from 2006, OBO ontologies also became a part of the resources of the NCBO and emerged as a central component of the NCBO's BioPortal [14]. Practical usages of formalized symbolic representation: With the progress in intelligent programming ontologies have been employed in several clinical...
Look in any HCI paper with a title or section heading using words like design space, framework, taxonomy, or classification and there is a good chance you’ll find a descriptive model, perhaps without knowing it. In many cases, the word model isn’t even used. The general idea is ...
Rather than starting with a theory or premise, qualitative phenomenological research generally uses inductive reasoning to allow discoveries and patterns to emerge (Creswell, 2015). Phenomenological data gathering encompasses a variety of research activities (Vagle, 2018), such as the researcher’s ...
StringIndexer Encodes string columns into indices, where the first one (starting at index 0) is the most frequent value in the column, and so on. Used for faster training with supervised data where the columns are the categories/labels. IndexToString The opposite of StringIndexer: maps...
Among 97 Chinese four-character titles, the number of 2-4 words English versions is 67, the number of one word is 2 and the number of 7 words is 2. The title with the most Chinese characters is "女飞侠黄莺巧破钻石党"with 11 characters; while that of the most English words is How ...
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Personal Narrative: The Ride My friend Clayton and I went to my aunts Linda’s house. Her and her husband George told me I could ride their golf cart. My uncle then told me how the controls worked. Then he drove with me to see if understood what the controls were. Afterwards, I rode...
The functional strategy depends and must be well defined and aligned with the corporative and the business strategies. According to Sharma and Fisher [107], the main types of functional strategies are: production strategies [108], I + D strategies [109], marketing strategies [110], human ...
Any concrete science begins with a purposeful a accumulation of information concerning the objects of this si science (I use the word 'object' in a general sense: it can n mean a phenomenon, a notion or the material object in the Ii literal sense of the word). ^Naturally men, and even...
Experimental results on our dataset and standard datasets show that the proposed model is impressive for struck-out word detection and restoration. A comparative study with the state-of-the-art methods shows that the proposed approach outperforms the existing models in terms of struck-out word ...