To achieve the objective, the energy balance equation proposed in the "synheat" model by Yee and Grossmann (1990) is modified but equations involving temperature are kept the same. A new equation is added to that model to describe the relationship between temperature and enthalpy by correlation....
The equation for CO2 emissions caused by energy combustion is as follows:(5)C=∑iECi×efi×(1−csi)×oi×4422where C is carbon dioxide emissions, i is energy product type, EC is total energy consumption, ef is emission factor of the energy type, cs is proportion of energy which is ...
Describe how the ^{14}N_7 nucleus is formed from its nucleons and calculate its binding energy. Mass = 14.00307 g/mol Uranium-235 bombarded with neutrons produces strontium-94, another small nucleus, and three neutrons. Write the nuclear equation for this fission reaction. ...
When the fundamental thermodynamic balance equations (mass, energy, and momentum) are used to describe the processes in a simple refrigeration system, then one finds that the resulting equation system will have a degree of freedom equal to one. Further investig...
When the fundamental thermodynamic balance equations (mass, energy, and momentum) are used to describe the processes in a simple refrigeration system, then one finds that the resulting equation system will have a degree of freedom equal to one. Further investigations reveal that it is the equation...
To achieve the objective, the energy balance equation proposed in the "synheat" model by Yee and Grossmann (1990) is modified but equations involving temperature are kept the same. A new equation is added to that model to describe the relationship between temperature and enthalpy by correlation....
After the peak, the energy balance changes and production decreases, and thus there is a concentrating effect, which explains the rise in the nutrient concentration after the nadir point (Auldist et al., 1998). When expressed as daily production per cow, true protein yield also paralleled total...
The modelling of radiative transfer in mSCOPE is based on the classical SAIL theory. A solution to the radiative transfer equation for multi-layer canopies is given, which allows calculating top-of-canopy (TOC) reflectance and the flux profile. The latter is used for the simulation of ...
The energy balance consists of reaction heat, heat transfer between particle bed and gas, and heat transfer between reactor wall and gas inside: 0=−ρg·cp,g·u0·dTdh+kgs·dAdV·(T−Ts)+kw·dAdV·(T−Tw)−∆HR·rmol,i0=−ρg·cp,g·u0·dTdh+kgs·dAdV·T−Ts+kw·...
As shown in Equation (3), the single station index 𝐽𝐺𝑠JsG calculated for each of the four stations is normalized standard deviation and is a dimensionless parameter that characterizes the disturbance intensity. It’s shown in Figure 1 that, during the same magnetic storm event, the ...