In doing so, the effect of foreign direct investment in output growth in agricultural/fishery, manufacturing/processing and mining/quarrying sectors is investigated. The long run results confirm the view of the neo-economic theory while the short run results (Granger causality) impulse response ...
Tausch accurately summarised the history of the emergence of dependency theory in Latin America and its application to other regions of the world. He also raised a clarion call regarding the potential negative effects that high levels of dependence on investment by foreign transnational corporations ...
For decades both theory and empirical research have postulated three dimensions of economic dependence—international trade, external debt, and foreign investment—but never statistically modeled these dimensions in a comprehensive way or examined their interconnectedness. This article overcomes such ...
According to the life-cycle theory, countries with high and rising youth ratios or high and rising old-age ratios tend to have low savings relative to inve... M Peeters - 《Mpra Paper》 被引量: 0发表: 2012年 Demography, Capital Dependency & Growth in MENA According to the life-cycle th...
social science thought is that, in spite of ECLA's clear analysis of external dependency, in its strategic proposals to achieve development it fell into a voluntaristic confidence in the utility of foreign investment, the industrialized countries' cooperation, and a transformation of international ...
For a theory of autonomous human-machine teams and systems, generalization is critical. By using an open-systems approach, we have been able to explain the failures of social science, and its ack of success in the field, and we have generalized to autonomous human-machine teams and human-...
market economyalongthelinesoftheWashingtonConsensus.Intermsofforeignaffairs,Latin AmericancountriesareformingstrategicpartnershipswithexternalpowerssuchasChinaand Iran,anopenchallengetotheincreasinglyirrelevantMonroeDoctrine. TheU.S.shareofLatinAmericantradehasdroppedsignificantlyinthepastdecade,avictimof intensive...
Goderis B, Malone SW (2011) Natural resource booms and inequality: theory and evidence. Scand J Econ 113:388–417 Article Google Scholar Gupta S, Davoodi H, Tiongson E (2001) Corruption and the provision of health care and education services. In: Jain AK (ed) The political economy of...
This article has made innovation about international trade statistical index based on energy theory,introduces some new indexes such as energy trade ratio,energy trade dependency ratio and energy trade balance——monetary value and redefines trade balance. 运用能值理论对原有的国际贸易统计指标进行了创新...
Dependency theory emerged in the 1960s in reaction to modernization theories of development, arguing that international inequalities were socially structured and that hierarchy is a central feature of the global system of societies. It sought to explicate the institutional structures by which powerful ...