(ADP), oradenosine triphosphate(ATP). The bond between the phosphate groups in ADP or the two bonds between phosphate groups in ATP are calledhigh-energy bonds,because hydrolysis of a high-energy bond provides a large amount of free energy that can be used to drive other processes that ...
In prokaryotic cells, it is carried out in the cellcytoplasm, in eukaryotic cells it begins in thecytosoland then is carried out in themitochondria. In eukaryotes, the 4 stages of cellular respiration includeglycolysis,transition reaction(pyruvate oxidation), theKrebs cycle(also known as the citric...
As we have long known, the mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell. They provide chemical energy to the cell in the form of ATP molecules. The definition of mitochondria in biology goes like this:Mitochondria are round or oval shaped, double-membrane-bound organelles in the eukaryotic ...
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9. (Dyeing) a medium such as oil or water in which the pigment is dispersed in paints, inks, etc; vehicle 10. (Chemistry) the inorganic material on which the dye is absorbed in lake pigments; carrier 11. (Biology) biology a. the part of an organ nearest to its point of attachment...
10. (Chemistry) the inorganic material on which the dye is absorbed in lake pigments; carrier 11. (Biology) biology a. the part of an organ nearest to its point of attachment b. the point of attachment of an organ or part 12. the bottommost layer or part of anything 13. (Architectu...
Nucleotides can exist outside of nucleic acids, and in fact, some of these nucleotides are central to all of metabolism. The nucleotides adenosine diphosphate (ADP) andadenosine triphosphate (ATP)are at the heart of the equations in which energy for cellular use is extracted from the chemical ...
Biochemical pathways: It is a step by step series of interconnected biochemical reactions in which each step is catalyzed by a specific enzyme.
In eukaryotic cells the latter two processes occur within mitochondria. Electrons that are passed through the electron transport chain ultimately generate free energy capable of driving the phosphorylation of ADP.(more) The outer mitochondrial membrane is freely permeable to small molecules and contains ...