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ADP can be derived from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It can be interconverted to ATP. In particular, ATP is dephosphorylated byATPasesto produce ADP. ADP in turn may be phosphorylated to become ATP. In plants, this conversion of ADP into ATP is enabled via photosynthetic pathways, as ligh...
in the form of ATP, are produced during this process by liberating phosphate molecules from the breakdown of glucose and adding the phosphate to an ADP molecule, creating ATP. When ATP is produced in this manner, it is called substrate-level phosphorylation. Glycolysis does not need oxygen to ...
Nucleotides also provide chemical energy in the form of their nucleoside triphosphates. Additionally, they participate in cell signaling and form a second messenger in cellular processes.Nucleotide (biology definition): the fundamental building block of nucleic acid; an organic compound made up of a ...
1. The lowest or bottom part: the base of a cliff; the base of a lamp. 2. Biology a. The part of a plant or animal organ that is nearest to its point of attachment. b. The point of attachment of such an organ. 3. a. A supporting part or layer; a foundation: a skyscraper...
10. (Chemistry) the inorganic material on which the dye is absorbed in lake pigments; carrier 11. (Biology) biology a. the part of an organ nearest to its point of attachment b. the point of attachment of an organ or part 12. the bottommost layer or part of anything 13. (Architectu...
Nucleotides are just one part of the intricate world of cellular biology. They play acentral role in the life and structure of DNA and RNA, and their function is incredibly important in the buildup and breakdown of cells. Our cells are carefully working together every day, and understanding ...
ATP definition: an ester of adenosine and triphosphoric acid, C10H12N5O4H4P3O9, formed especially aerobically by the reaction of ADP and an orthophosphate during oxidation, or by the interaction of ADP and phosphocreatine or certain other substrates, and
toinhibitADP-inducedplateletaggregation by 50percent.•Inhaemoglobinthe ironlieswithin aflatcircularmoleculecalled a porphyrin.•Allpatientswith ulcerativecolitiswere inclinicalremissionand hadnormallevels ofhaemoglobin, C-reactiveprotein, andserumorosomucoid.•Ourmanagementincluded ameasurementofhaemoglobin...
Functional definition of NrtR, a remnant regulator of NAD+ homeostasis in the zoonotic pathogen Streptococcus suis.doi:10.1096/fj.201802179RRQingjing WangDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Microbiology Department of General Intensive Care Unit of Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of ...