horizontal gene transferecological adaptationIn Streptomyces coelicolor, bldA encodes the only tRNA for a rare leucine codon, UUA. This tRNA is unnecessary for growth, but is required for some aspects of secondary metabolism and morphological development, as revealed by the phenotypes of bldA mutants...
Evolution of substrate specificity in a recipient's enzyme following horizontal gene transfer. Despite the prominent role of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in shaping bacterial metabolism, little is known about the impact of HGT on the evolution of e... Lianet,Noda-García,Aldo,... - 《Molecul...
generates multiple protein-coding, subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs) from a longer genomic RNA, all bearing identical termini with poorly understood roles in regulating viral gene expression. Insulin and interferon-gamma, two host-derived, stress-related agents, and virus spike protein, induce binding...
Thick horizontal lines represent the average measurement for each condition while thin horizontal lines represent one standard deviation from the mean. Positive effects of heterotrophs on cyanobacteria in previous liquid batch experiments is summarized in Additional file 1: Figure S5. The influence of ...
Median values are denoted by red horizontal line; zero values are circled in red with the number of zero values annotated in blue. f, TP53 hotspots tested in e along the Pareto front yielding fewer or more TCRs grouped in red squares. Statistical significance was assessed by unpaired two-...
Phage resistance Plasmids Horizontal gene transfer Cas CRISPR Small RNA targets crRNA Bioinformatics Repeat elements DOI: 10.1186/s12864-016-2627-0 被引量: 37 年份: 2016 收藏 引用 批量引用 报错 分享 全部来源 免费下载 求助全文 Springer (全网免费下载) Springer 掌桥科研 dx.doi.org NCBI 查看更多 ...
anthracis after addition to pH (vertical) and calcium (horizontal) gradients in 96-well plates at dilution of 1:100 at T = 0. RLU, relative luminescence units. In Figure 4 we showed that induction of sporulation was inhibited at pH 10.5. In Figure 5A, we show that calcium overcomes ...
) A horizontal ledge on the face of a wall, formed by a diminution of its thickness, or by the weathering or upper surface of a part built out from it; -- called also set-off. Offset (n.) A short distance measured at right angles from a line actually run to some point in an ...
Horizontal gene transferStreptodornaseIn this study, we compare the globally disseminated and more virulent group A streptococcal (GAS) M1T1 clone to the fully sequenced M1 SF370 strain. Using proteomics, DNA microarrays, and bioinformatics tools, we identified 3 mosaic prophages in the M1T1 ...
To understand the mechanisms involved in its horizontal gene transfer, we sought to define the interval required from exposure to substrate DNA until DNA uptake and expression of a selectable phenotype, as well as the relationship of transforming fragment length, concentration, homology, symmetry, and...