The parser builds on the recent research into memory structures, which argues that memory retrieval is content゛ddressable and cue‐based. It is shown that the theory of cue‐based memory systems can be combined with transition‐based parsing to produce a parser that, when combined with the ...
People respond to small numbers faster with the left hand and respond to large numbers faster with the right hand, a phenomenon known as the Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes (SNARC) effect. Whether the SNARC effect originates from culturally determined long-term experience or the ta...
memoryRecent research suggests that when people retrieve information from memory they tend to fixate on the location where the information had appeared during encoding. We used this phenomenon to investigate if different information is activated in memory when people use a rule-versus a similarity-...
This dominance has also been demonstrated --- surprisingly --- in experiments that demanded the retrieval of cue values from memory (M. Persson and J. Rieskamp, 2009). In three modified replications involving a fictitious disease, binary cue values were represented either by alternative symptoms...
“ Task-set switching under cue-based versus memory-based switching conditions in younger and older adults ,” Brain Res. 1105 , 83–92.10.1016/j.brainres.2005.11.016 [ Cross Ref ]Kray, J. (2006). Task-set switching under cue-based versus memory- based switching conditions in younger and...
Further, by directly manipulating memory retrieval within a cue-based stock-forecasting task, we demonstrate that memory processes underlie cue use. Participants' cue use varied depending on the relationship between cue validity and the frequency with which the cues were seen during learning. The ...
Procedia - Social and Behavioral SciencesLewis, Richard. 2011. A Cue-Based Retrieval Theory of Working Memory in Language Processing: Core computational principles and implications for individual differences. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 23: 94-95....
A central issue for any neurocognitive theory of language then concerns the role of memory variables during language processing. Under a cue-based retrieval account of language comprehension, linguistic dependency resolution (e.g., retrieving antecedents) is subject to interference from other information...
Sentence comprehension requires the listener to link incoming words with short-term memory representations in order to build linguistic dependencies. The cue-based retrieval theory of sentence processing predicts that the retrieval of these memory representations is affected by similarity-based interference....
We employ the cue-based retrieval architecture (Lewis & Vasishth, 2005) which has already been shown to account for several key sentence comprehension phenomena in healthy individuals. The model, grounded in ACT-R (Anderson et al. 2004), consists of declarative and procedural memory where parsing...