Bertrand模型假设企业生产的产品完全相同,可以完美地互相替代。然而现实中,企业间在产品上是有差异的,即使出售同一产品,在服务上也可以大有差别,并且有些厂商又占有位置上的优势。如果企业在服务或者店面、交易成本上有优势,通常可以定相对更高的价格。 结语 总结下本文的核心: (1)对比了Cournot、Stackelberg、Bertrand...
在寡头垄断市场中，企业间的关系和它们之间的竞争方式是关键问题。Cournot、Stackelberg、Bertrand和Hotelling模型分别从不同角度解答了这个问题：在不同企业关系下，如何进行产量或价格竞争。企业关系决定了模型的适用性。如果企业地位相等，Cournot模型是一个很好的选择；若一方主导，而另一方或多方追随，Stackelb...
ainterpretation of the artical 文章的解释[translate] aAverage and Marginal Costs 平均和边际成本[translate] aMULTIPLE-OUTPUT COST FUNCTIONS MULTIPLE-OUTPUT价值函数[translate] aSweezy, Cournot, Stackelberg, and Bertrand models. Sweezy、Cournot、Stackelberg和Bertrand模型。[translate]...
The economic pricing approach using Cournot, Bertrand, and Stackelberg's game models provides improved caching management of contents that Over㏕he㏕op broadcasts over 5G wireless networks. The goal is to provide end users with better quality for onヾemand services and to overcome limitations in ...
An oligopoly is a market structure characterized by significant interdependence. Common models that explain oligopoly output and pricing decisions include cartel model, Cournot model, Stackelberg model, Bertrand model and contestable market theory.
1. Then the paper moves to analyzing the impact that organized crime may have on the welfare of our society by employing Nash-Cournot model and Stackelberg model. 接着本文运用经济学中Nash-Cournot模型和Stackelberg模型说明在一定条件下有组织犯罪的出现实际上会造成社会福利的增加。
This work focuses on a Stackelberg duopoly game characterized by firms with differentiated products and bounded rationality. Both firms adopt myopic mechan... Y Xiao,S Zhang,Y Peng - 《J.comput.appl.math》 被引量: 0发表: 2022年 Complex dynamics of Cournot-Bertrand duopoly game with peer-induc...
作者: Bertrand Gobillard 摘要: Our concern is with trade fragmentation under imperfect competition and with improving our understanding how such markets work. In particular we examine the condi- tions under which, when assuming free and costless trade, arbitrage work leading to the law of one ...
Almost 50 years would pass before Bertrand’s [4] price competition version of duopoly, which brought into doubt whether duopoly equilibria are “stable.” Edgeworth [5] extended Bertrand’s work and introduced capacity constraints. The stability debate led to Hotelling’s Linear City [6]. The ...
wenku.baidu.com|基于6个网页 3. 诺特模型 有关的定价模型包括库诺特模型(Cournot model)、伯川德模型(Bertrand model)。尔后我们在把非合作博弈发展到动态的多 … dec3.jlu.edu.cn|基于2个网页 更多释义 例句 释义: 全部,古诺模型,库诺模型,诺特模型