In biology, what is a dependent, independent and control variables when designing an investigation?Types of Variables:In science, a variable is a detail or condition that can be controlled or perhaps altered in some way. In scientific investigations, studies are designed that...
Lin X,Lehman J.Supporting learning of variable control in a computer-based biology environment: Effects of prompting college students to reflect on their own thinking.Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 1999Lin, X.D., & Lehman, J. (1999). Supporting learning of variable control in a ...
D. Capturing heterogeneity in gene expression studies by surrogate variable analysis. PLoS Genetics 3, e161 (2007). Article Google Scholar Johnson, W. E., Li, C. & Rabinovic, A. Adjusting batch effects in microarray expression data using empirical Bayes methods. Biostatistics 8, 118–127 (...
All the included variables have a positive correlation, except for the gender variable. The gender variable only has a significant correlation with the UN subskill. Table 2. Intercorrelations (Pearson) between the subskills and understudied variables. VariablesIDINUNGEMEFA IN .611*** UN .480*...
Influenza: Biology, Infection, and Control Bryan Roberts I had a little bird Its name was Enza I opened the window And in-flew-Enza Jump rope song (USA, 1918) Overview The growth of the human population has profoundly affected the global ecosystem, influencing the animal population balance, ...
Dynamic changes to signal allocation rules in response to variable social environments in house mice Caitlin H. Miller Matthew F. Hillock Michael J. Sheehan Communications Biology (2023) Mid-lumbar (L3) epidural stimulation effects on bladder and external urethral sphincter in non-injured and chro...
(2019) and geometric control has been robustified by a variable structure controller in Garcia et al. (2020). Sign in to download hi-res image Among the nonlinear control techniques that guarantee robustness to parametric and modeling uncertainties, it is worthwhile to recall direct MRAC (Niit ...
(Baverstock et al.2008; Nielsen et al.2003). Thus, the field itself can be an inoculum source; however, the importance of this source relative to external ones is unknown. Conidia from Entomophtoromycotina are spread by wind and may be transported over variable distances depending on ...
Understanding cell state transitions and purposefully controlling them is a longstanding challenge in biology. Here we present cell state transition assessment and regulation (cSTAR), an approach for mapping cell states, modelling transitions between them and predicting targeted interventions to convert cell...
We further investigated the associations between genomic variations and climatic variables in different regions. In addition to longitude and latitude, we sought significant correlations (FDR < 0.05) between SNPs (AF) and each bioclimatic variable in the WorldClim2 database (Supplementary Data6)....