(air, water, soil) Also know as ABIOGENSISControlled Experiment A type of experiment where only one variable is changed at a timeManipulated Variable A variable that is deliberately changed Responding variable A variable that is observed and that changes in response to the manipulated variable....
All analyses were performed with SPSS 26.052. First, we will explain how the resilience variable was calculated, which we used as dependent variable in the subsequent analyses. This is followed by explaining the (1) correlational analyses to test hypothesis 1a and 1b (students with a growth min...
We investigated the impact of tcVNS, taVNS, and sham stimulation on sensory performance across three experiments (Fig.1A), two stimulation frequencies (30 Hz and 3 Hz), and two waveforms (single pulse—30 Hz and 3 Hz stimulation—and triple pulse; Fig.1B). In total, 29 individuals part...
The PRE-intervention state is indicated by the measured T1 variable without time-related measurement error because there is only one measurement point. In the case of POST-intervention state, there are two indicators, enabling the modeling of measurement error. The loadings of the indicators in ...
18 Consistent with these data, our analysis of GRP78 (HSPA5) gene expression in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database shows that the HSPA5 gene is highly expressed in different cancers (Figure S1A). Expression in healthy tissues, on the other hand, is variable as judged by mRNA ...
Comparisons between these groups were analyzed by Student's T-test or the chi-square test, as appropriate. Changes in IMRS, PCRE, ICHRON, HOMA-IR, and MSS were defined as the change scores for each variable's 26-week value minus its baseline value. The assumption of normality for the ...
diverse variation into a stochastic variable to better describe a dynamic system, increasingly used as a tool to describe complex biological dynamics [60,61]. It has also found clinical use capturing the evolution of patient-specific insulin sensitivity in a clinical standard of care ICU glycemic ...
the far transfer of relational training effects to date and the only such study to employ a curriculum-appropriate independently designed test of educational achievement as the outcome variable. We sought to conceptually replicate and extend this research in the present study, but with a larger ...
The eastern Mediterranean sapropels, paced by insolation, provide a unique archive of African monsoon strength over the Late Neogene. However, the longer-term climate of this region lacks characterization within the context of changes in ice volume, sea
meaning quantitative evidence to inform policy and legislation is lacking. Most dairy cows globally are housed for some duration during the year, largely when climatic conditions are unfavourable. However, the impact on biology, productivity and welfare of even the most basic housing requirement, the...