The Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory includes the concepts of conjugate acids and conjugate bases. When an acid dissociates into its ions in water, it loses a hydrogen ion. The species that is formed is the acid's conjugate base. A more general definition is that a conjugate base is the b...
(In Arrhenius theory, ammonia had to be fictionalized as NH4OH so that it could be regarded as a source of hydroxide ions in the solution.) As another example, HF+H2O⇌F−+H3O+ Here water is the base and HF is the acid. (Bronsted-Lowry theory allows a substance to be either ...
By using O-SP-core (O-SPcNH 2 ) polysaccharide, isolated from Vibrio cholera O1 lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and related synthetic substances, a detailed study of factors that affect conjugation of bacterial polysaccharides to protein carriers through squaric acid chemistry to form conjugate vaccines has...
Steps for How to Determine Conjugate Acid or Base Strength Step 1:Using the chemical reaction provided, determine the conjugate acid and base. Step 2:After determining the conjugate acid and base in the chemical reaction provided, determine the strength of the conjugate acid or base. ...
In subject area:Chemistry Bile acid conjugates are forms of bile acids that are linked with glycine, taurine, sulfate, or glucuronides, often found in association with proteins and other molecules, and are typically present in plasma and urine. ...
(VII) having a cytotoxic substance linked thereto with an immunoglobulin or its fragment expressed by the following formula (VIII) having an introduced maleimide group ##STR36## wherein definition of Ab is the same as that given in case of formula (I); n' has the meaning given in case ...
A method for the treatment of a disease in a mammal by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a conjugate comprising a biospecific affinity counterpart and a peptide, wherein the peptide contains an amino acid sequence that is derived from staphylococcal enterotoxin A, binds to a Vβ...
Conjugation of BDMC was carried out using the acid form of the St-PGA-CL and proceeded as follows. Briefly, in a two-necked round bottom flask, fitted with a stirrer bar and two septae, the star polymer was dissolved in 10 mL of anhydrous dimethylformamide (DMF) under nitrogen atmospher...
conjugate acid-base pair chemistry Ask the Chatbot a Question Learn about this topic in these articles: Brønsted–Lowry theory In acid–base reaction: The Brønsted–Lowry definition …and B together are a conjugate acid–base pair. In such a pair A must obviously have one more positive ...
A chiral palladium allyl complex bearing bis(NHC)/cyclophane ligand for 1,4-addition of phenylboronic acid to 2-cyclohexen-1-one was synthesized by Veige et al. [52,53]. To the best of our knowledge, there are two bis(NHC) ligands based on chiral trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane for ...