Thus, the logarithm of a number is the exponent to which the base has to be raised to reach that number. Many times an arithmetic calculation can be done in a simpler way by appealing to the logarithms. The logarithms can be calculated very simply from the following: ...
The logarithm for a base other than e or 10 is calculated as follows: Logarithm of b for base a = LOG( b ) / LOG( a ) NoteRuntime errors Depending on the operands, the above operators and functions can cause runtime errors (e.g. when evaluating the logarithm with a negative ...
, although even with applying the logarithm there are going to be very few triangles in the last bins. Additionally, for generality, we wouldn’t like a limit on the triangle’s sizes anyhow and as one additional worry: a shader program running a loop for 8 mil. iterations is extremely ...
In the above, the first three lines defines the actual parameters that we want, but notice that we performed a Cholesky decomposition on sig_x and took the logarithm of the diagonal. The package always accept the variance-covariance matrix of the Brownian motion term in this form, unless it...
It means it's not able to compute the logarithm of the random effect standard deviation, which is the parameter that's actually optimized in the random effect term as opposed to the SD directly. Things to try: (1) Switch to -xtmelogit-. (2) Be sure to run regular logistic regression ...
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%computation in the frequency domain by using the %power selected (index: BP4power+1) GAB 06/04/2018 bltemp = []; rstemp = []; bltemp = app.bandPassed_LFP(app.BP4power+1,i,k,blFromNow(ii):blToNow(ii)); %GAB 2019/02/24: add logarithm ...
There are many cryptographic protocols the security of which depends on the difficulty of solving the discrete logarithm problem ( [8], [9], [14], etc.). In [10] and [18] it was described how to apply the number field sieve algorithm to the discrete logarithm problem in prime fields....
LN DUAL PROB: average natural logarithm of the dual probability exp(−E(a, s)/RT)/Z ∗ (s) that sequence a adopts the structure s. LN PROB:average natural logarithm of the probability exp(−E(a, s)/RT)/Z(a) that sequence a adopts the structure s. MH STR DIV: length-...
The challenges of accurate gene prediction and enumeration are further aggravated in large genomes that contain highly repetitive transposable elements (TEs). Yet TEs play a substantial role in genome evolution and are themselves an important subject of