of a mathematically precise universal language for the expression of arbitrary statements ( characteristica universalis ) is related to the development of a sufficiently general concept of calculus ( calculus ratiocinator ), in which scientific problems can be decided in a purely formal, algorithmic ...
David A. Mix Barrington: Grid Graph Reachability Problems . . . . . . . . . 15 Stefan Lucks: On the Role of Complexity Theory in Cryptography . . . . . . . 15 Jovan Golic: Low Order Structures and Approximations of Boolean Functions . 16 ...
1、One of the main problems we face in software development iscomplexity. ─── 在软件开发中我们面对的一个主要问题是复杂度。 2、Then they began to spring up in an increasing numbers andcomplexityeach year. ─── 之后,每年都冒出来更多、更复杂的谷圈。 3、Signal generation and handling in p...
Economic deliberations are slow, effortful and intentional searches for solutions to difficult economic problems. Although such deliberations are critical for making sound decisions, the underlying reasoning strategies and neurobiological substrates rema
Obviously, we don’t write software to directly manipulate all relays, instead, we deal with tower of “abstraction”, transistors form logical gates, logical gates form processor, the processor works with machine code, machine code is generated by programmes typically from high-level languages, ...
Homeschooled in biology, Von Bertalanffy attended meetings of the Vienna Circle — a group of scientists and philosophers devoted to logical positivism organized by Morris Schlick, Professor of Philosophy at the University of Vienna. Although opposed to the positivist philosophy of sci- ence, Von...
0-1 Laws and decision problems for fragments of second-order logic 1990, Information and Computation Show abstract A uniform method for proving lower bounds on the computational complexity of logical theories 1990, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Show abstract A logical approach to asymptotic combin...
However,given the complexityofthe counting arrangement, in logistical terms, it will be very difficult to implement such [...] legco.gov.hk legco.gov.hk 然而,鑑於點票程序複雜,從實際運作安排考慮,有關投票制度難以 於選民數目達 320 萬的選舉中採用。
The complexity of elementary problems in archimedean ordered groups. Proc. EUROCAL '85 vol. 2 B.F. Caviness (Ed.), Springer Lec. Notes Comp. Sci, 204 (1986), pp. 87-88 Google Scholar Cited by (193) Logical foundations of cyber-physical systems 2018, Logical Foundations of Cyber-Physical...
Jones, N.D., Skyum, S. (1977). Complexity of some problems concerning L systems. In: Salomaa, A., Steinby, M. (eds) Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP 1977. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 52. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-08342-1_23 ...