These examples are the comedores populares, or popular kitchens, in Lima, Peru, the Willapa Bay community in Washington State, and the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. In each case, micro-macro connections are seen to be connected to the emergence of ways to address macro-level problems such as ...
1. Essential complexity—This is core to the success of the business domain (a strategic advantage, even) and should be a primary focus of the model.2. Orthogonal complexity—This type of complexity is embedded in the business domain, but is not core to the problem that is being addressed...
Any robust process provides feedback on its progress. In a class feature or when extending the TextTransformation class, you can report on problems in the execution of the generated transformation class by adding calls to the TextTransformation class Error and Warning methods. Both methods accept ...
Some basic issues in the statistical mechanics of learning from examples are reviewed. The approach of statistical physics is contrasted with the analysis of learning within the framework of mathematical statistics and the question of the algorithmic complexity of explicit learning prescriptions is address...
Problem space complexity is often addressed by the accumulation of design rules. Lack of structure can benefit from the creation of different types of models. This paper describes the task complexity construct and explores—using a mix of theory and examples—its relationship to design. 展开 ...
An overview of complex systems science as applied to urban development is presented, and examples are given of where the problems of housing people and anticipating their movements have been addressed with complex approaches, sometimes in concert with deterministic, large-scale urban models. Planning ...
Within the solution-focused realm, we indeed acknowledge and value the problems presented to us. However, we emphasize the desired future rather than delving into the root cause of complex problems. The latter often proves to be time-consuming, conflict-inducing, and, in intricate scenarios, ...
If the ratio of objects with the predicated property to objects without it conforms to the ratio set by the quantifier, e.g., ‘more than half’, the expression is true. In a domain corresponding to the examples above, to verify a sentence like ‘most circles are red’ the algorithm ...
and follow automated speech instructions from the GPS to their destination while they were also asked to perform the change detection task. Participants were informed about the distinction between the different types of changes through a video with examples, and they were then instructed to press one...
Zahra and Ryan (2007) highlighted the relevance of complexity to tourism and provided examples of attractors, dampeners and feedback loops that limit change. Twining-Ward (2002) asserted that sustainable tourism development needs a comprehensive, systemic approach that is able to adapt to and ...